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Shavings: A Novel
Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 651 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/130 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.
All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.
Of course Charlie Phillips had not stolen the four hundred dollars.
Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?
Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 651 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/130 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.
Line 2
All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.
/ɔːl naɪt wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv æn ˈaʊər ɔːr tuː hiː hæd tɔːst ɑːn hɪz bed ˈɔːltərnətli ˈfɪrɪŋ ðə wɜːrst ənd ˈtelɪŋ hɪmˈself ðæt hɪz fɪrz wɜːr ˈɡraʊndləs/
Line 3
Of course Charlie Phillips had not stolen the four hundred dollars.
Line 4
Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?
Line 5
Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternately adverb US /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading “All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.”

Armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?”

groundless adjective US /ˈɡraʊndləs/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading “All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.”

imply verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading “Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.”

imprudent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading “Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?”

sinned verb US /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading “Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?”

sinning noun US /ˈsɪnɪŋ/

an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will

From this reading “Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?”

Winslow noun US /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading “Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Charlie Phillips had not stolen the four hundred dollars.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course Charlie Phillips had not stolen the four hundred dollars.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Of course Charlie Phillips had not stolen the four hundred dollars.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Of course Charlie Phillips had not stolen the four hundred dollars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

groundlessadjectiveUS /ˈɡraʊndləs/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

heavy-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Of course Charlie Phillips had not stolen the four hundred dollars.

implyverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

imprudentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

Jed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course Charlie Phillips had not stolen the four hundred dollars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

Orham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Charlie Phillips had not stolen the four hundred dollars.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

sinnedverbUS /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

sinningnounUS /ˈsɪnɪŋ/

an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading Of course Charlie Phillips had not stolen the four hundred dollars.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Of course the fact that a sum of money was missing from the Orham National Bank, where Phillips was employed, did not necessarily imply that the latter had taken it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

WinslownounUS /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The next morning found Jed heavy-eyed and without appetite, going through the form of preparing breakfast.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading All night, with the exception of an hour or two, he had tossed on his bed alternately fearing the worst and telling himself that his fears were groundless.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Had not he, Jed Winslow, loudly proclaimed to Ruth Armstrong that he knew her brother to be a fine young man, one who had been imprudent, it is true, but much more sinned against than sinning and who would henceforth, so he was willing to swear, be absolutely upright and honest?

Chapter 17 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 651 sentences, grouped into 131 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Shavings: A Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 651 sentences of Shavings: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 131 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 651 sentences, grouped into 131 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Shavings: A Novel?

Work through the 131 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 131 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shavings: A Novel

Common questions about reading Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shavings: A Novel?

Yes. All 10043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shavings: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shavings: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shavings: A Novel section by section

How to work through Shavings: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Shavings: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shavings: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.