Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shavings: A Novel
Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 841 sentences across 169 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shavings: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/168 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.
The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.
Charles was carrying a small traveling bag.
Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.
As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 841 sentences across 169 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/168 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.
Line 2
The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.
/ðə leɪt bɜːrd ˈmɪsəz ðə ˈɜːrli wɜːrm ənd æz ˈɡeɪbriəl wɑːz stɪl ˈslʌmbərɪŋ ˈpiːsfəli æt sɪks ə em hiː mɪst ˈsiːɪŋ ruːθ ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ ənd hɜːr ˈbrʌðər ɪˈmɜːrdʒ frʌm ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈwɪnzloʊ haʊs æt ðæt ˈaʊər ənd wɔːk tuː ðə ɡeɪt təˈɡeðər/
Line 3
Charles was carrying a small traveling bag.
/tʃɑːrlz wɑːz ˈkæriɪŋ ə smɔːl ˈtrævəlɪŋ bæɡ/
Line 4
Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.
/ruːθs feɪs wɑːz waɪt ənd hɜːr aɪz wɜːr səˈspɪʃəsli dæmp bʌt ʃiː wɑːz ˈevədəntli ˈtraɪɪŋ hɑːrd tuː əˈpɪr kɑːm ənd ˈtʃɪrfəl/
Line 5
As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.”

emerge verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.”

misses noun US /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading “The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.”

slumbering verb US /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading “The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.”

suspiciously adverb US /səˈspɪʃəsli/

with suspicion

From this reading “Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.”

windmill noun US /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.”

Winslow noun US /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading “The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Charles was carrying a small traveling bag.

Bearse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Charles was carrying a small traveling bag.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles was carrying a small traveling bag.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

emergeverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

Gabe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

Jed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

missesnounUS /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Charles was carrying a small traveling bag.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

suspiciouslyadverbUS /səˈspɪʃəsli/

with suspicion

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Gabe Bearse lost another opportunity the next morning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Charles was carrying a small traveling bag.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Ruth's face was white and her eyes were suspiciously damp, but she was evidently trying hard to appear calm and cheerful.

windmillnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading As they stood talking by the gate, Jed Winslow emerged from the windmill shop and, crossing the lawn, joined them.

WinslownounUS /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading The late bird misses the early worm and, as Gabriel was still slumbering peacefully at six A. M., he missed seeing Ruth Armstrong and her brother emerge from the door of the Winslow house at that hour and walk to the gate together.

Chapter 19 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 841 sentences, grouped into 169 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Shavings: A Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 841 sentences of Shavings: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 169 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 841 sentences, grouped into 169 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Shavings: A Novel?

Work through the 169 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 169 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shavings: A Novel

Common questions about reading Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shavings: A Novel?

Yes. All 10043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shavings: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shavings: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shavings: A Novel section by section

How to work through Shavings: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Shavings: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shavings: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shavings: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.