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Shelley
Shelley

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shelley is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shelley
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.
With Shelley it is different.
During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.
His lovers are as vehement as ever.
For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shelley

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shelley is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.
/ɪn ðə keɪs ʌv moʊst ɡreɪt ˈraɪtərz ˈaʊər ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðem æz ˈpɜːrsənz ɪz dərˈaɪvd frʌm aʊt ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðem æz ˈraɪtərz wiː ɑːr nɑːt ˈveri ˈkjʊriəs əˈbaʊt ðem ɪkˈsept fɔːr ˈriːzənz ðæt hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː duː wɪð ðer ɑːrt/
Line 2
With Shelley it is different.
/wɪð ˈʃeli ɪt ɪz ˈdɪfərənt/
Line 3
During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.
Line 4
His lovers are as vehement as ever.
/hɪz ˈlʌvərz ɑːr æz ˈviːəmənt æz ˈevər/
Line 5
For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banner noun US /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."”

classic noun US /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading “During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.”

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.”

hatreds noun US /ˈheɪtrədz/

plural of “hatred” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.”

irrelevant adjective US /ˌɪˈreləvənt/

having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

From this reading “During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.”

Shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “With Shelley it is different.”

vehement adjective US /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading “His lovers are as vehement as ever.”

writers noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

adorations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading With Shelley it is different.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His lovers are as vehement as ever.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

hatredsnounUS /ˈheɪtrədz/

plural of “hatred” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

irrelevantadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreləvənt/

having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With Shelley it is different.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading His lovers are as vehement as ever.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading With Shelley it is different.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

StreamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

thunder-cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

TornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

vehementadjectiveUS /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading His lovers are as vehement as ever.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading During his life he aroused fears and hatreds, loves and adorations, that were quite irrelevant to literature; and even now, when he has become a classic, he still causes excitement as a man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading For them he is the "banner of freedom," which, "Torn but flying, Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In the case of most great writers our interest in them as persons is derived from out interest in them as writers; we are not very curious about them except for reasons that have something to do with their art.

Chapter 1 of Shelley by Sydney Waterlow holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shelley contain?

Chapter 1 holds 299 sentences of Shelley, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shelley by Sydney Waterlow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shelley?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shelley

Common questions about reading Shelley by Sydney Waterlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shelley?

Yes. All 766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shelley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1337, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shelley take to read?

About 63 minutes of reading across 154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shelley section by section

How to work through Shelley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Shelley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shelley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shelley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shelley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shelley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shelley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shelley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.