Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shelley at Oxford
Shelley at Oxford

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shelley at Oxford is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shelley at Oxford
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.
It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.
It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.
"Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.
In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shelley at Oxford

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shelley at Oxford is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.
Line 2
It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.
Line 3
It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.
Line 4
"Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.
Line 5
In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.
/ɪn ˈleɪtər taɪmz ˈevriwʌn huː hæz ˈrɪtən əˈbaʊt ˈʃeli hæz drɔːn əˈpɑːn hɑːɡ mɔːr ɔːr les ˈfriːli fɔːr hiː ɪz ˈpræktɪkli ðə ˈoʊnli əˈθɔːrəti əˈpɑːn ˈʃeliz sɪks mʌnθs æt ˈɑːksfərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.”

delineated adjective US /dɪˈlɪnieɪtɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “"Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.”

Hogg noun US /hɑːɡ/

Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)

From this reading “Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.”

incorporated adjective US /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.”

Monthly noun US /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading “Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.”

referring verb US /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “"Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.”

Shelley's noun US /ˈʃeliz/

possessive form of “shelley” — English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.”

bore witness verb + noun

In this reading “"Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.”

common consent adjective + noun

In this reading “It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

1833

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

delineatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪnieɪtɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

HoggnounUS /hɑːɡ/

Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

Hogg's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

incorporatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

life-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

MonthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading It is by common consent the most life-like portrait of the poet left by any of his contemporaries.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

referringverbUS /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

Shelley'snounUS /ˈʃeliz/

possessive form of “shelley” — English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thomas Jefferson Hogg's account of Shelley's career at Oxford first appeared in the form of a series of articles contributed to the _New Monthly Magazine_ in 1832 and 1833.

Trelawny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was afterwards incorporated into his _Life of Shelley_, which was published in 1858.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading "Hogg," said Trelawny, "has painted Shelley exactly as I knew him," and Mary Shelley, referring to Hogg's articles in her edition of Shelley's poems, bore witness to the fidelity with which her husband's character had been delineated.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading In later times everyone who has written about Shelley has drawn upon Hogg more or less freely, for he is practically the only authority upon Shelley's six months at Oxford.

Chapter 1 of Shelley at Oxford by Thomas Jefferson Hogg holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shelley at Oxford contain?

Chapter 1 holds 51 sentences of Shelley at Oxford, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shelley at Oxford by Thomas Jefferson Hogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shelley at Oxford?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shelley at Oxford

Common questions about reading Shelley at Oxford by Thomas Jefferson Hogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shelley at Oxford?

Yes. All 1268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34525 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shelley at Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34525, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shelley at Oxford take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shelley at Oxford section by section

How to work through Shelley at Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Shelley at Oxford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shelley at Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shelley at Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shelley at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jefferson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shelley at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hogg's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shelley at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shelley at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.