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Shepherds of the Wild
Shepherds of the Wild

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Shepherds of the Wild is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.
His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.
And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.
Of course his true name wasn’t camp-robber.”
In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shepherds of the Wild

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Shepherds of the Wild is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.
Line 2
His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.
Line 3
And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.
Line 4
Of course his true name wasn’tcamp-robber.”
Line 5
In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemblage noun US /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.”

astonishing adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading “And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.”

designation noun US /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.”

grade noun US /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.”

Idaho noun US /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.”

mentality noun US /menˈtæləti/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.”

perched verb US /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high grade adjective + noun

In this reading “His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course his true name wasn’t “camp-robber.””

In reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.”

any idea adjective + noun

In this reading “And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

camp-robber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course his true name wasn’t “camp-robber.”

designationnounUS /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

IdahonounUS /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

jaw-breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

jay-magpie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

mentalitynounUS /menˈtæləti/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Of course his true name wasn’t “camp-robber.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

thievishadjective

given to thievery

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the reason was that he had made an astonishing discovery; and these remote Idaho forests had suddenly revealed to him a form of life that he hadn’t had any idea existed.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mentality was never of an extra high grade, and to-day his intellectual grasp had almost failed him.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Of course his true name wasn’t “camp-robber.”

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The camp-robber, perched on a limb, was in considerable of a mental turmoil.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course his true name wasn’t “camp-robber.”

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading In reality he belonged to that noisy, thievish jay-magpie assemblage that is to be found in almost all of the great Western forests, and he had a long and jaw-breaking scientific designation besides.

Chapter 3 of Shepherds of the Wild by Edison Marshall holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Shepherds of the Wild contain?

Chapter 3 holds 102 sentences of Shepherds of the Wild, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Shepherds of the Wild by Edison Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Shepherds of the Wild?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shepherds of the Wild

Common questions about reading Shepherds of the Wild by Edison Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shepherds of the Wild?

Yes. All 4228 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67764 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shepherds of the Wild is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67764, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shepherds of the Wild take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 846 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shepherds of the Wild section by section

How to work through Shepherds of the Wild section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Shepherds of the Wild to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shepherds of the Wild

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shepherds of the Wild, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowshoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.