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Shepherds of the Wild
Shepherds of the Wild

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shepherds of the Wild is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.
It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.
It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.
They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.
There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shepherds of the Wild

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shepherds of the Wild is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.
Line 2
It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.
Line 3
It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.
Line 4
They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.
Line 5
There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.
/ðer wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ æn əˈkeɪʒənəl rɑːk ənd ə ˈræðər ˈfriːkwənt ded lɔːɡ ðæt hæd tuː biː lept/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoons noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.”

cent noun US /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading “They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.”

Friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.”

golf noun US /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading “It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.”

grade noun US /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.”

wont noun US /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading “It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per cent preposition + noun

In this reading “They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.”

golf course noun + noun

course consisting of a large landscaped area for playing golf

In this reading “It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.”

some slight adjective + noun

In this reading “It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.”

get some verb + adjective

In this reading “It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

Gaylord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

golfnounUS /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.

hard-packed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

tenderfeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was also an occasional rock and a rather frequent dead log that had to be leaped.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They hadn’t been careful to keep the grade under six per cent.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It was narrow and brown, and hard-packed by the feet of the wild folk that had been passing up and down that way since the mountains were new.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading It was only a mile, but the trail was nothing whatever like the golf course that Hugh had been wont to walk around on Friday afternoons.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was written, by those special jungle gods that plan entertainment for tenderfeet, that Hugh Gaylord should get some slight taste of the real mountains on his walk to the sheep camp.

Chapter 4 of Shepherds of the Wild by Edison Marshall holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Shepherds of the Wild contain?

Chapter 4 holds 195 sentences of Shepherds of the Wild, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Shepherds of the Wild by Edison Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Shepherds of the Wild?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shepherds of the Wild

Common questions about reading Shepherds of the Wild by Edison Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shepherds of the Wild?

Yes. All 4228 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67764 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shepherds of the Wild is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67764, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shepherds of the Wild take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 846 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shepherds of the Wild section by section

How to work through Shepherds of the Wild section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Shepherds of the Wild to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shepherds of the Wild

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shepherds of the Wild, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowshoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.