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Shepherds of the Wild
Shepherds of the Wild

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Shepherds of the Wild is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.
The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.
Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.
For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.
He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shepherds of the Wild

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Shepherds of the Wild is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.
Line 2
The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.
/ðə wɪŋd ˈdeɪndʒər ðæt fel frʌm ðə klaʊdz tuː ˈmenəs ðə jʌŋ læmz wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈmem.ər.i tuː hɪm ɪt wɑːz dʒʌst æn ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl dɪˈteɪl ʌv hɪz laɪf/
Line 3
Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.
Line 4
For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.
/fɔːr ðə wɪŋd deθ wɑːz ˈsɪmpli ðə ɡreɪt ˈɡoʊldən ˈiːɡəl huː hæd hɪz ˈeri ɑːn ə haɪ ledʒ/
Line 5
He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.
/hiː hæd noʊn ɪn hɪz oʊn laɪf ðə dʒɔɪz ðæt spɑːt hæd driːmd əˈbaʊt ənd mɪst ðə waɪld rʌnz ðə ˈliːpɪŋ frʌm ledʒ tuː ledʒ ðə rʌf ɡeɪmz ðə ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ðə ˈsʌnset ɑːn ðə haɪ piːks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bighorn noun US /ˈbɪɡhɔːrn/

a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana

From this reading “All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.”

craggy adjective US /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading “All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.”

ewes noun US /juːz/

plural of “ewe” — a member of a people living in southern Benin and Togo and southeastern Ghana

From this reading “Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.”

eyrie noun US /ˈeri/

the lofty nest of a bird of prey (such as a hawk or eagle)

From this reading “For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.”

heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.”

realities noun US /ˌriːˈælətiːz/

plural of “reality” — all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading “All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.”

unavoidable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

impossible to avoid or evade

From this reading “The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

golden eagle adjective + noun

large eagle of mountainous regions of the northern hemisphere having a golden-brown head and neck

In this reading “For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.”

high peaks adjective + noun counted as “high peak”

In this reading “He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.”

mountain sheep noun + noun

any wild sheep inhabiting mountainous regions

In this reading “All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.”

young lambs adjective + noun counted as “young lamb”

In this reading “The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.”

own life verb + noun

In this reading “He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.”

fell from verb + particle

In this reading “The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

Argalinoun

wild sheep of semidesert regions in central Asia

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

bighornnounUS /ˈbɪɡhɔːrn/

a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

craggyadjectiveUS /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.

ewesnounUS /juːz/

plural of “ewe” — a member of a people living in southern Benin and Togo and southeastern Ghana

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

eyrienounUS /ˈeri/

the lofty nest of a bird of prey (such as a hawk or eagle)

From this reading For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

realitiesnounUS /ˌriːˈælətiːz/

plural of “reality” — all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

SalmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

SpotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading He had known in his own life the joys that Spot had dreamed about and missed: the wild runs, the leaping from ledge to ledge, the rough games, the glory of the sunset on the high peaks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

unavoidableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

impossible to avoid or evade

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For the winged death was simply the great golden eagle who had his eyrie on a high ledge.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading All the dreams by which Spot knew of his lost heritage were realities to old Argali, leader of a band of wild mountain sheep, or bighorn, that had their craggy home in the high ranges of the Upper Salmon Mountains.

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Perhaps it was more familiar to the ewes, whose lambs were the lights of their souls, but old Argali had become rather indifferent to it years before.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The winged danger that fell from the clouds to menace the young lambs was not a memory to him: it was just an unavoidable detail of his life.

Chapter 21 of Shepherds of the Wild by Edison Marshall holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Shepherds of the Wild contain?

Chapter 21 holds 72 sentences of Shepherds of the Wild, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Shepherds of the Wild by Edison Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Shepherds of the Wild?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shepherds of the Wild

Common questions about reading Shepherds of the Wild by Edison Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shepherds of the Wild?

Yes. All 4228 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67764 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shepherds of the Wild is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67764, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shepherds of the Wild take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 846 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shepherds of the Wild section by section

How to work through Shepherds of the Wild section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Shepherds of the Wild to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shepherds of the Wild

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shepherds of the Wild, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowshoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shepherds of the Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.