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Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.
It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?
I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.
This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.
The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.
Line 2
It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?
/ɪt meɪ biː æskt waɪ aɪ meɪd noʊ ˈefərts tuː rɪˈtriːv maɪ ˈfɔːrtʃənz/
Line 3
I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.
/aɪ ˈænsər tuː ðæt ðæt aɪ meɪd ˈmeni bʌt wɑːz soʊ ˌɪnˈfætʃuːeɪtɪd ðæt aɪ ˈnevər wʌns θɔːt ʌv rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ tuː ðə moʊst ˈɑːbviəs ˈræʃ.ən.əl ənd ˈoʊnli miːnz ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ ʌv ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ wɪð ˈɪndəstri maɪ ˈfɔːrti ˈeɪkərz æz maɪ ˈfɑːðər hæd dʌn bɪˈfɔːr miː/
Line 4
This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.
/ðɪs aɪˈdiːə soʊ ˈslʌɡɪʃ wɑːz maɪ maɪnd ɔːr soʊ kənˈfjuːzd baɪ ɪts dɪˈstresɪz ˈnevər wʌns əˈkɜːrd tuː miː ɔːr ɪf ɪt dɪd ɪt priˈzentɪd soʊ ˈmeni ˈdrɪri ˈɪmədʒəz ənd soʊ lɔːŋ ə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv dʌl ənd ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl ˈleɪbər ðæt aɪ hæd nɑːt ðə ˈspɪrət tuː pərˈsuː ɪt/
Line 5
The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amend verb US /əˈmend/

make amendments to

From this reading “SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.”

cultivating verb US /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading “I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.”

distresses noun US /dɪˈstresɪz/

plural of “distress” — psychological suffering

From this reading “This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.”

infatuated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfætʃuːeɪtɪd/

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

From this reading “I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.”

intolerably adverb US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbli/

to an unacceptable degree

From this reading “The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.”

resorting verb US /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading “I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.”

retrieve verb US /rɪˈtriːv/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty acres adjective + noun

In this reading “I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.”

good luck adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.”

most obvious adverb + adjective

In this reading “I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.”

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.”

SHARE OF verb + particle

In this reading “SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

ACCORDEDverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

AMENDverbUS /əˈmend/

make amendments to

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

cultivatingverbUS /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

DEVICESnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

distressesnounUS /dɪˈstresɪz/

plural of “distress” — psychological suffering

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

EXPERIENCESnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

FORTUNEnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

HIGHLYadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

HONESTadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

infatuatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfætʃuːeɪtɪd/

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

INGENIOUSadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

intolerablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbli/

to an unacceptable degree

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

ORIGINALadjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

POVERTYnounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

rationaladjectiveUS /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

resortingverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

RESPECTnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

retrieveverbUS /rɪˈtriːv/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

SHAREverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

SHEPPARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This idea, so sluggish was my mind, or so confused by its distresses, never once occurred to me; or if it did, it presented so many dreary images, and so long a prospect of dull and disagreeable labour, that I had not the spirit to pursue it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE EXPERIENCES HIS SHARE OF THE RESPECT THAT IS ACCORDED TO "HONEST POVERTY."--HIS INGENIOUS AND HIGHLY ORIGINAL DEVICES TO AMEND HIS FORTUNE.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It may be asked, why I made no efforts to retrieve my fortunes?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I answer to that, that I made many, but was so infatuated that I never once thought of resorting to the most obvious, rational, and only means; that is to say, of cultivating with industry my forty acres, as my father had done before me.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The little toil I was forced to endure--for my necessities now compelled me at times to work with my own hands--appeared to me intolerably irksome; and I was glad to attempt any thing else that seemed to promise me good luck, and did not require positive labour.

Chapter 3 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 89 sentences of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 170 minutes of reading across 410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instructions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retrieve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.