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Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.
While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.
I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.
I knew little of him except his name, having never spoken to him.
The neighbours usually addressed him as squire, though I knew not for what reason.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.
Line 2
While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.
/waɪl aɪ sæt ˈpɑːndərɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðiːz ˈmætərz ənd ˈwʌndərɪŋ ˈweðər aɪ kʊd seɪ ðə prer ˈbækwərdz ənd ˈdaʊtɪŋ fɔːr tuː maɪ ʃeɪm biː ɪt ˈspoʊkən aɪ hæd nɑːt ˈɔːfən ʌv leɪt jɪrz sed ɪt ˈfɔːrwərd aɪ hɜːrd ə ɡʌn ɡoʊ ɔːf ɪn ðə ˈmedoʊ ənd ˈraɪzɪŋ ənd ˈwɔːkɪŋ ðæt weɪ aɪ dɪˈskʌvərd ə ˈspɔːrtsmən huː hæd dʒʌst ʃɑːt ə ˈwʊdkɑːk wɪtʃ hɪz dɔːɡ ˈkærid tuː hɪm ɪn hɪz maʊθ/
Line 3
I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.
/aɪ nuː ðə ˈɡʌnər æt fɜːrst saɪt tuː biː ə ˈdʒentəlmən ʌv ˌfɪləˈdelfiə baɪ ðə neɪm ʌv ˈhɪɡɪnsən ə ˈbruːər huː wɑːz rɪˈpjuːtɪd tuː biː ˈveri ˈwelθi ənd huː hæd ˈsevrəl taɪmz bɪˈfɔːr ˈvɪzɪtɪd ˈaʊər ˈneɪbərhʊd fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˈʃuːtɪŋ/
Line 4
I knew little of him except his name, having never spoken to him.
/aɪ nuː ˈlɪtəl ʌv hɪm ɪkˈsept hɪz neɪm ˈhævɪŋ ˈnevər ˈspoʊkən tuː hɪm/
Line 5
The neighbours usually addressed him as squire, though I knew not for what reason.
/ðə ˈneɪbərz ˈjuːʒəwəli əˈdrest hɪm æz skwaɪr ðoʊ aɪ nuː nɑːt fɔːr wʌt ˈriːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brewer noun US /ˈbruːər/

someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

From this reading “I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.”

gunner noun US /ˈɡʌnər/

a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.”

Higginson noun US /ˈhɪɡɪnsən/

United States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911)

From this reading “I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.”

pondering adjective US /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.”

reputed verb US /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading “I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.”

sportsman noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading “While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.”

stumbles noun US /ˈstʌmbəlz/

plural of “stumble” — an unsteady uneven gait

From this reading “SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.”

woodcock noun US /ˈwʊdkɑːk/

game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe

From this reading “While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.”

STUMBLES UPON verb + particle counted as “stumble upon”

In this reading “SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.”

late years adjective + noun

In this reading “While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.”

never spoken adverb + adjective

In this reading “I knew little of him except his name, having never spoken to him.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.”

go off verb + particle

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.”

HAPPY MAN adjective + noun

In this reading “SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The neighbours usually addressed him as squire, though I knew not for what reason.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The neighbours usually addressed him as squire, though I knew not for what reason.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

brewernounUS /ˈbruːər/

someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

doubtingadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I knew little of him except his name, having never spoken to him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

gunnernounUS /ˈɡʌnər/

a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I knew little of him except his name, having never spoken to him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

HigginsonnounUS /ˈhɪɡɪnsən/

United States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911)

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I knew little of him except his name, having never spoken to him.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The neighbours usually addressed him as squire, though I knew not for what reason.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I knew little of him except his name, having never spoken to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

ponderingadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

QUARRELSnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The neighbours usually addressed him as squire, though I knew not for what reason.

reputedverbUS /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

SHEPPARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

sportsmannounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The neighbours usually addressed him as squire, though I knew not for what reason.

STUMBLESnounUS /ˈstʌmbəlz/

plural of “stumble” — an unsteady uneven gait

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The neighbours usually addressed him as squire, though I knew not for what reason.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The neighbours usually addressed him as squire, though I knew not for what reason.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading I knew the gunner at first sight to be a gentleman of Philadelphia, by the name of Higginson, a brewer, who was reputed to be very wealthy, and who had several times before visited our neighbourhood, for the purpose of shooting.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The neighbours usually addressed him as squire, though I knew not for what reason.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE STUMBLES UPON A HAPPY MAN, AND QUARRELS WITH HIM.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

woodcocknounUS /ˈwʊdkɑːk/

game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading While I sat pondering over these matters, and wondering whether _I_ could say the prayer backwards, and doubting (for, to my shame be it spoken, I had not often, of late years, said it _forward_), I heard a gun go off in the meadow; and rising, and walking that way, I discovered a sportsman who had just shot a woodcock, which his dog carried to him in his mouth.

Chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 71 sentences of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 170 minutes of reading across 410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instructions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retrieve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.