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Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.
When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.
I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.
One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.
There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.
Line 2
When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.
/wen aɪ rəˈkʌvərd maɪ wɪts aɪ θɔːt aɪ hæd ɡɑːt ˈɪntuː ðə pleɪs wɪtʃ ɪz ˈnevər ˈmenʃənd əˈmʌŋ pəˈlaɪt ˈpiːpəl ɪkˈsept æt tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 3
I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.
Line 4
One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.
Line 5
There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constituents noun US /kənˈstɪtʃuːənts/

plural of “constituent” — an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading “I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.”

discordant adjective US /dɪˈskɔːrdənt/

not in agreement or harmony

From this reading “I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.”

divers adjective US /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading “There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.”

films noun US /fɪlmz/

plural of “film” — a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.”

inconveniences noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənsɪz/

plural of “inconvenience” — an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.”

slapping verb US /ˈslæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading “There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.”

tweak verb US /twiːk/

pinch or squeeze sharply

From this reading “One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little distance adjective + noun

In this reading “One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.”

FIRST CHAPTER adjective + noun

In this reading “THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.”

stood at verb + particle

In this reading “One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.”

All words in this reading · 149

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

camphire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

constituentsnounUS /kənˈstɪtʃuːənts/

plural of “constituent” — an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

DAWKINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

discordantadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɔːrdənt/

not in agreement or harmony

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

DROWNEDverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

filmsnounUS /fɪlmz/

plural of “film” — a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

fire-bellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

firstrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

flitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

hartshorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

INCONVENIENCESnounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənsɪz/

plural of “inconvenience” — an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

marvellouslyadverb

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

nozle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

obscurelyadverb

in an obscure manner

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

ribsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

slappingverbUS /ˈslæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INCONVENIENCES OF BEING DROWNED.--THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE HISTORY OF I. D. DAWKINS, ESQ.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

tobacco-smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

tweakverbUS /twiːk/

pinch or squeeze sharply

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading I perceived a horrible smell of gin, whiskey, hartshorn, tobacco-smoke, and spirits of firstrate camphire, as if these made up the constituents of the atmosphere of darkness; and I saw, though very obscurely, for the light was dim, and there seemed to be films over my eyes, a number of figures that moved to and fro, uttering discordant noises.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of them, it seems, and I took it for granted he was the chief devil, stood by me, pressing my ribs with a fist that felt marvellously heavy, while with the other he maintained a grasp upon my nose, to which ever and anon he gave a considerable tweak; while another, little less dreadful, stood at his side, armed with some singular weapon, shaped much like a common fire-bellows, the nozle of which he held at but a little distance from my own.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading When I recovered my wits, I thought I had got into the place which is never mentioned among polite people, except at church.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading There were four others of them, each of whom had me by a leg or arm, pulling and slapping with much zeal, and, as I supposed, preparing me for a gridiron; while divers others flitted about, as I mentioned before, talking with voices that appeared to me louder than thunder.

Chapter 11 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 100 sentences of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 170 minutes of reading across 410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instructions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retrieve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.