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Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CRISIS.
SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.
I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.
I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.
My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CRISIS.
/ə ˈkraɪsəs/
Line 2
SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.
Line 3
I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.
Line 4
I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.
/aɪ meɪd bʌt wʌn dʒʌmp tuː ðə frʌnt dɔːr wer maɪ ˈhɔːrər wɑːz ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/
Line 5
My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforesaid adjective US /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.”

consummated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/

brought to completion

From this reading “I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “A CRISIS.”

extremities noun US /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.”

longest adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading “I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.”

reduced adjective US /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.”

Wilkins noun US /ˈwɪlkɪnz/

United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)

From this reading “I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

TAKES REFUGE verb + noun counted as “take refuge”

In this reading “SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.”

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.”

ever heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.”

proceeded from verb + particle counted as “proceed from”

In this reading “My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.”

greeted by verb + particle counted as “greet by”

In this reading “My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CRISIS.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

consummatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/

brought to completion

From this reading I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

CRISISnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading A CRISIS.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

EXTREMITIESnounUS /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.

MOURNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

REDUCEDadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

REFUGEnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

Sammy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

SHEPPARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SHEPPARD LEE IS REDUCED TO GREAT EXTREMITIES, AND TAKES REFUGE IN THE HOUSE OF MOURNING.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

uproariousadjective

uncontrollably noisy

From this reading My departure was greeted by an uproarious cry; but it proceeded from the street, not the house.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I made but one jump to the front door, where my horror was consummated.

WilkinsnounUS /ˈwɪlkɪnz/

United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)

From this reading I never knew what my uncle Wilkins replied to the aforesaid speech, the longest I ever heard my cousin Sammy utter, nor do I know what reception he gave to the bride.

Chapter 19 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 82 sentences of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 170 minutes of reading across 410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instructions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retrieve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.