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Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.
My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.
Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.
I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.
But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.
Line 2
My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.
/maɪ swuːn wɑːz aɪ bɪˈliːv ʌv noʊ ɡreɪt ˈdʊˈreɪʃən ənd aɪ əˈwoʊk frʌm ɪt ə nuː mæn æz wel æz æn oʊld wʌn/
Line 3
Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.
Line 4
I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.
Line 5
But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.
/bʌt aɪ suːn meɪd ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ðoʊ ɪt wɑːz sʌm taɪm bɪˈfɔːr aɪ dɪˈskʌvərd ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.”

infirmity noun US /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.”

saddled adjective US /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading “I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.”

shaver noun US /ˈʃeɪvər/

an adult male who shaves

From this reading “THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.”

skinner noun US /ˈskɪnər/

United States actor (1858-1942)

From this reading “THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.”

Skinner's noun US /ˈskɪnərz/

possessive form of “skinner” — United States actor (1858-1942)

From this reading “I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.”

swoon verb US /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

miserable creature adjective + noun

In this reading “Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.”

PRIVATE HISTORY adjective + noun

In this reading “THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

ABRAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

Goldfist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

infirmitynounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

PRIVATEadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.

saddledadjectiveUS /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

SHAVERnounUS /ˈʃeɪvər/

an adult male who shaves

From this reading THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.

SKINNERnounUS /ˈskɪnər/

United States actor (1858-1942)

From this reading THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.

Skinner'snounUS /ˈskɪnərz/

possessive form of “skinner” — United States actor (1858-1942)

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

swoonverbUS /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF ABRAM SKINNER, THE SHAVER.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But I soon made the discovery, though it was some time before I discovered all.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading I forgot that the title to Skinner's wealth was saddled with the conditions of age, infirmity, and a thousand others equally disagreeable.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading My swoon was, I believe, of no great duration, and I awoke from it a new man, as well as an old one.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, I was changed, and with a vengeance; and into such a miserable creature, that had I justly conceived what I was to become in entering old Goldfist's body, I doubt whether even the extremity in which I was placed would have forced me upon the transformation.

Chapter 20 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 126 sentences of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 170 minutes of reading across 410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instructions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retrieve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.