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Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
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CONTAINING A DIFFICULTY.
It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.
I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.
In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."
I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONTAINING A DIFFICULTY.
/kənˈteɪnɪŋ ə ˈdɪfəkəlti/
Line 2
It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈkɑːmən bɪˈliːf əˈmʌŋ ðoʊz huː ɑːr mɔːr rɪˈlɪdʒəs ðæn waɪz ðæt ə mæn ˈnevər ˈkætʃəz ə koʊld ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv ə wet ˈsʌndeɪ ɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ bæpˈtaɪzd ɪn ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/
Line 3
I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.
Line 4
In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."
Line 5
I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquisition noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.”

baptized adjective US /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading “It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.”

injures verb US /ˈɪndʒərz/

third-person singular of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.”

maxim noun US /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."”

midwinter noun US /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading “It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.”

slush verb US /slʌʃ/

make a splashing sound

From this reading “I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.”

stimulate verb US /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading “I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.”

wading noun US /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading “I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same principle adjective + noun

In this reading “In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."”

common belief adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.”

many instances adjective + noun counted as “many instance”

In this reading “I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."”

conscientious man adjective + noun

In this reading “I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."”

by giving preposition + noun

In this reading “In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."”

in midwinter preposition + noun

In this reading “It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CONTAINING A DIFFICULTY.

acceptationnoun

acceptance as true or valid

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

acquisitionnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

baptizedadjectiveUS /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

benevolencenounUS /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

catchesnounUS /ˈkætʃəz/

plural of “catch” — a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

CONTAININGverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading CONTAINING A DIFFICULTY.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

devoutadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaʊt/

deeply religious

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

DIFFICULTYnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading CONTAINING A DIFFICULTY.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

distrusting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

injuresverbUS /ˈɪndʒərz/

third-person singular of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

interpositionnoun

the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

maximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

midwinternounUS /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

miraculousadjectiveUS /mərˈækjələs/

being or having the character of a miracle

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

slushverbUS /slʌʃ/

make a splashing sound

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

snow-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

stimulateverbUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I believe, indeed, that the charity of a discreet and truly conscientious man never injures his fortune, but may, in many instances, actually tend to its increase; since the love of benevolence may stimulate him to new labours of acquisition, that he may have the greater means of doing good.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

wadingnounUS /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading I am myself of opinion, the belief of such good people to the contrary notwithstanding, that many devout persons, by wading to church in the slush, or washing out their sins in snow-water, have gone to heaven much sooner than they expected.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It is a common belief among those who are more religious than wise, that a man never catches a cold going to church of a wet Sunday, or being baptized in midwinter.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In the same way, and on the same principle of distrusting all miraculous interposition of Heaven in cases where human reason is sufficient for our protection, I have my doubts in the truth of another maxim of great acceptation in the world,--namely, "that a man never grows poor by giving."

Chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 495 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 495 sentences of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 495 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2) by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46622, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 466 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.