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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shibusawa is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shibusawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.
He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.
And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.
When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.
It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shibusawa is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.
Line 2
He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.
/hiː hæd siːn mɔːr ʌv ðə ɡeɪ saɪd ʌv laɪf ðæn ˈevər bɪˈfɔːr ənd ðoʊ ɪn ə ˈmeʒər nɑːt əˈvɜːrs tuː ɪt hiː wɑːz ˈdiːpli ˌɪmˈprest wɪð sʌm ʌv ðə ˈɪnsədənts wɪtʃ hiː θɔːt ənˈnesəseri ɪf nɑːt ˈvɪʃəs/
Line 3
And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.
Line 4
When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.
Line 5
It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averse adjective US /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading “He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.”

balmy adjective US /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.”

moat noun US /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.”

oncoming adjective US /ˈɔːnkʌmɪŋ/

moving toward one

From this reading “It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.”

regaining noun US /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading “And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.”

revelry noun US /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.”

samurai noun US /ˈsæmʊraɪ/

a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy

From this reading “When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deeply impressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.”

maple trees noun + noun counted as “maple tree”

In this reading “When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.”

across the moat preposition + article + noun counted as “across … moat”

In this reading “When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.”

deserted streets adjective + noun counted as “deserted street”

In this reading “When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.”

sunlight streamed noun + noun counted as “sunlight stream”

In this reading “When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.”

after midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.”

late hour adjective + noun

In this reading “And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

brocadedadjective

embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

KINSAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

moatnounUS /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

oncomingadjectiveUS /ˈɔːnkʌmɪŋ/

moving toward one

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

partitionnounUS /pɑːrˈtɪʃən/

a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

quietudenoun

a state of peace and quiet

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

regainingnounUS /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

revelrynounUS /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

samurainounUS /ˈsæmʊraɪ/

a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

Shibusawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And now that the revelry was dying out and the night regaining its quietude he slept soundly until a late hour.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading It was a joyous morning, and Shibusawa ate and drank to his content as he sat and watched the oncoming of the day's festivities.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he arose he pushed back the sliding partition, and a warm burst of sunlight streamed into the room; the air was balmy, and the once deserted streets were again taking on renewed life; the brocaded hillside across the moat in front, with its samurai huts and maple trees, waved and sparkled with a thousand tints.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had seen more of the gay side of life than ever before, and though in a measure not averse to it he was deeply impressed with some of the incidents, which he thought unnecessary if not vicious.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MEETING WITH KINSAN Shibusawa returned to his lodgings shortly after midnight, and soon lay down to sleep.

Chapter 4 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 4 holds 68 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.