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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Shibusawa is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.
That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.
Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.
Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.
Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Shibusawa is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.
Line 2
That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.
Line 3
Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.
Line 4
Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.
/ˈweðər əˈlaʊəbəl ɔːr nɑːt ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni riːl ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ðer lʌv hæd ɡroʊn ənd ˈmænəfestəd ˌɪtˈself ɪn ɪts oʊn mɪˈstɪriəs weɪ ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈdestɪnd æz ðeɪ wɜːr tuː miːt æn ənˈsɜːrtən feɪt/
Line 5
Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowable adjective US /əˈlaʊəbəl/

deductible according to the tax laws

From this reading “Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.”

apprised verb US /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.”

attentions noun US /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.”

befall verb US /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading “That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.”

confide verb US /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.”

improper adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading “Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.”

manifested verb US /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.”

mentioning verb US /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading “Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.”

in the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.”

mysterious way adjective + noun

In this reading “Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.”

real knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

allowableadjectiveUS /əˈlaʊəbəl/

deductible according to the tax laws

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

apprisedverbUS /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

befallverbUS /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

COMMANDnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

confideverbUS /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

improperadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

InstinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

Kinsan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

mentioningverbUS /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

Shibusawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED COMMAND While Shibusawa had been constant and true in his attentions he had never apprised Kinsan of his real position, nor of the difficulties which stood in the way of their marriage.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Instinct was enough to keep both from mentioning their affairs to any others, for such a thing as mutual regard was by right or practice unknown in the land; hence must have been deemed improper, especially by the parents, and there were no others to whom they could or should confide their secrets.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Very wisely Shibusawa had not in the meantime neglected any of his proper relations at home, but on the contrary entered into life with an earnestness that was not only to his father, but to others of the family and to his friends, a great source of joy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Whether allowable or not, and without any real knowledge of the consequences, their love had grown and manifested itself in its own mysterious way, and they were destined as they were to meet an uncertain fate.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That he was worthy there could be no doubt in her mind, and she only knew that she loved him--loved him as they were and with no thought of what might or would befall them.

Chapter 8 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 8 holds 74 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.