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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Shibusawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.
He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.
At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.
He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.
The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter IX

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.
Line 2
He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.
Line 3
At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.
Line 4
He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.
Line 5
The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

appeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

avail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

beg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

CEREMONY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

clouded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

daytime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

deaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

divined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

ears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

forgiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

helplessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

hurry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

impossibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

inexorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

Kinsan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

MARRIAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

plan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

realised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

rightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

schemes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

Shibusawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

strategy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

using

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.