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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Shibusawa is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shibusawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.
He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.
At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.
He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.
The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Shibusawa is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.
Line 2
He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.
/hiː hæd nɑːt slept mʌtʃ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt ənd wɪð ə ˈklaʊdɪd ˈætməsfɪr ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz dʌl soʊ hiː rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən bʌt ə ʃɔːrt taɪm rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː hɪz naʊ koʊld ənd ˈdrɪri ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 3
At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.
Line 4
He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.
Line 5
The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.
/ðə lɔː wɑːz ˌɪˈneksərəbəl ənd ðoʊz ɪn əˈθɔːrəti wʊd juːs ɪt æz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈjuːzɪŋ hɪm tuː ˈfɜːrðər ðer oʊn skiːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clouded adjective US /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading “He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.”

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.”

forgiveness noun US /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading “At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.”

helplessness noun US /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading “He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.”

impossibility noun US /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading “At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.”

inexorable adjective US /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.”

schemes noun US /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.”

strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deaf ears adjective + noun counted as “deaf ear”

In this reading “He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.”

MARRIAGE CEREMONY noun + noun

the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony

In this reading “THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.”

in the daytime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … daytime”

In this reading “At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.”

fall upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.”

heavy heart adjective + noun

In this reading “THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

CEREMONYnounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

deafadjectiveUS /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

divined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

forgivenessnounUS /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

helplessnessnounUS /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

impossibilitynounUS /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

inexorableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

Kinsan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

Shibusawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

strategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He rightly divined his father's helplessness, and knew that an appeal to the court would fall upon deaf ears.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading The law was inexorable, and those in authority would use it, as they were using him, to further their own schemes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had not slept much during the night, and with a clouded atmosphere the morning was dull, so he remained in the garden but a short time, returning to his now cold and dreary chamber.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY When Shibusawa arose the next morning, he set about with a heavy heart to plan some course of action.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At first he planned to hurry to Kinsan and tell her the truth and beg her forgiveness; then he realised the impossibility of doing so; the gates were closed to him, and his strategy would not avail him in the daytime.

Chapter 9 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 9 holds 61 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.