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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Shibusawa is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shibusawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.
This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.
The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.
Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.
Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Shibusawa is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.
/ðə ˈwedɪŋ fiːst ɑːn ðə θɜːrd deɪ ˈæftər ðə ˈwedɪŋ ɔːl ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz ˈhævɪŋ bɪn meɪd ðə ˈnuːli ˈwedɪd ˈkʌpəl ˈstɑːrtɪd əˈpɑːn ðer ˈbraɪdəl tʊr tuː ðə hoʊm ʌv ðə braɪdz ˈperənts/
Line 2
This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.
/ðɪs wɑːz noʊ smɔːl ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ ənd tuː ˈeni ˈʌðər ðæn ə braɪd ɪt wʊd hæv siːmd ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli ənˈplezənt/
Line 3
The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.
Line 4
Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.
/əˈpɑːn ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ðə ˈwedɪŋ ˈserəmoʊni ðə braɪd hæd brɔːt wɪð hɜːr ə lɑːrdʒ ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈjuːsfəl ənd ˈkɑːstli ˈprezənts ənd æz maɪt biː ɪkˈspektəd ðə ˈfæməli ʌv ðə ˈbraɪdɡruːm hæd bɪn ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈlɪbɜːrəl ɪn bɪˈstoʊɪŋ ə rɪˈtɜːrn ˈkɑːmpləment/
Line 5
Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestowing verb US /bɪˈstoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “bestow” — present

From this reading “Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.”

bride's noun US /braɪdz/

possessive form of “bride” — a woman who has recently been married

From this reading “THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.”

carriers noun US /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.”

onlookers noun US /ˈɔːnlʊkərz/

plural of “onlooker” — someone who looks on

From this reading “Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.”

squad noun US /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading “Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.”

tokens noun US /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading “Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.”

transit noun US /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading “The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

WEDDING FEAST noun + noun

In this reading “THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.”

wedding ceremony noun + noun

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

In this reading “Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.”

large number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.”

front gate noun + noun

In this reading “Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.”

third day noun + noun

In this reading “THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.”

same route adjective + noun

In this reading “The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.”

after the wedding preposition + article + noun counted as “after … wedding”

In this reading “THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.”

complained of verb + particle counted as “complain of”

In this reading “The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

bestowingverbUS /bɪˈstoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

bride'snounUS /braɪdz/

possessive form of “bride” — a woman who has recently been married

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

carriersnounUS /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

FEASTnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

frenzynounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

Maido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

onlookersnounUS /ˈɔːnlʊkərz/

plural of “onlooker” — someone who looks on

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

Shibusawa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

speedyadjectiveUS /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

squadnounUS /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

Takara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

tokensnounUS /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Maido had spared neither pains nor expense to laden Shibusawa's train with tokens of his appreciation, and as squad after squad of carriers passed out at the front gate the gathering onlookers cheered with something like frenzy.

transitnounUS /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

weddedadjectiveUS /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

WEDDINGnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading THE WEDDING FEAST On the third day after the wedding, all preparations having been made, the newly wedded couple started upon their bridal tour to the home of the bride's parents.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The only means of transit was by chair, and, as she had just been borne over the same route and had in prospect a speedy return, Takara might well have complained of the three long journeys, if not of custom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Upon coming to the wedding ceremony the bride had brought with her a large number of useful and costly presents, and, as might be expected, the family of the bridegroom had been exceedingly liberal in bestowing a return compliment.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This was no small undertaking, and to any other than a bride it would have seemed decidedly unpleasant.

Chapter 10 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 10 holds 165 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.