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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Shibusawa is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.
Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.
Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.
Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.
He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Shibusawa is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.
Line 2
Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.
Line 3
Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.
Line 4
Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.
/hiːr hiː niːd nɑːt kənˈsɜːrn hɪmˈself wɪð ˈraɪvəlri fɔːr ðə wʌn ˈɡaɪdəd wɪð ə ˈdʒeləs aɪ hɪz ˈraɪzɪŋ pleɪs ənd ðə ˈʌðər ˌenˈdʒɔɪd wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən hɪz ˈpliːzɪŋ ˈædres/
Line 5
He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.
/hiː keɪm ənd went æt wɪl ənd hæd hiː nɑːt ˈsuːnər pəˈzest æn ənˈnoʊn lʌv hiː maɪt hæv ˈkwɪkər fɔːrmd æn əˈtætʃmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciated adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.”

aspirants noun US /ˈæspərənts/

plural of “aspirant” — an ambitious and aspiring young person

From this reading “Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.”

attachment noun US /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.”

inert adjective US /ˌɪˈnɜːrt/

unable to move or resist motion

From this reading “Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.”

interruption noun US /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading “Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.”

quicker adverb US /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading “He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without interruption preposition + noun

In this reading “Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.”

jealous eye adjective + noun

In this reading “Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.”

at stake preposition + noun

in question or at issue

In this reading “DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.”

by accident preposition + noun

In this reading “DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.”

at court preposition + noun

In this reading “Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

ABSENCEnounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

aspirantsnounUS /ˈæspərənts/

plural of “aspirant” — an ambitious and aspiring young person

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

daimyo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

DANGERnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

heedlessadjective

marked by or paying little heed or attention

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

Ikamon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

inertadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɜːrt/

unable to move or resist motion

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

Iyesada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

Iyeyoshi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

quickeradverbUS /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

SHIBUSAWA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

Tetsutaisho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DANGER IN SHIBUSAWA'S ABSENCE So far as Tetsutaisho was concerned he had called at the daimyo's castle only by accident, though there was much anxiety and probably no one's fortune more at stake.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He came and went at will, and had he not sooner possessed an unknown love he might have quicker formed an attachment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Here he need not concern himself with rivalry, for the one guided with a jealous eye his rising place and the other enjoyed without interruption his pleasing address.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Nor was Tetsutaisho free from the danger of rival aspirants; yet there was no war at hand, and he knew of no better business than pleasing Ikamon and paying respect to the ladies at court.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Iyeyoshi had grown old and inert amidst strained conditions, and appreciated more fully than could Iyesada, his youthful successor, the necessity of advancing the bold, heedless young general.

Chapter 13 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 13 holds 85 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.