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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Shibusawa is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shibusawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.
His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.
And had he not convinced her?
And might not Nehachibana be proud of her husband's choice?
Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Shibusawa is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.
Line 2
His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.
Line 3
And had he not convinced her?
/ənd hæd hiː nɑːt kənˈvɪnst hɜːr/
Line 4
And might not Nehachibana be proud of her husband's choice?
Line 5
Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?
/ˈbetər sʌtʃ ə ˈkɑːnkjəbaɪn ðæn æn ˈæbsənt ˈhʌzbənd ʃiː θɔːt ənd ˈæftər ɔːl niːd ʃiː rɑːb hɜːr ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː ʌv wʌt siːmd ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chafe verb US /tʃeɪf/

become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

From this reading “HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.”

concubine noun US /ˈkɑːnkjəbaɪn/

a woman who cohabits with an important man

From this reading “Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?”

exalt verb US /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.”

husband's noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “And might not Nehachibana be proud of her husband's choice?”

installed verb US /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading “HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.”

privilege noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.”

reasoned adjective US /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading “His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new conditions adjective + noun

In this reading “HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.”

seemed impossible verb + adjective counted as “seem impossible”

In this reading “Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?”

installed in verb + particle counted as “instal in”

In this reading “HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

ABANDONEDadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And might not Nehachibana be proud of her husband's choice?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

chafeverbUS /tʃeɪf/

become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading And might not Nehachibana be proud of her husband's choice?

concubinenounUS /ˈkɑːnkjəbaɪn/

a woman who cohabits with an important man

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading And had he not convinced her?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

domicilenoun

(law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time

From this reading His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.

exaltverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And had he not convinced her?

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And had he not convinced her?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading And might not Nehachibana be proud of her husband's choice?

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And might not Nehachibana be proud of her husband's choice?

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

Nehachibana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And might not Nehachibana be proud of her husband's choice?

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And might not Nehachibana be proud of her husband's choice?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading And might not Nehachibana be proud of her husband's choice?

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

Takara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

Tetsutaisho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Better such a concubine than an absent husband, she thought; and, after all, need she rob her sister-in-law of what seemed impossible?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His heart was hers, she reasoned, and the law made his domicile her privilege.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading HOME ABANDONED Takara did not change, nor chafe, nor exalt under the new conditions; she only loved Tetsutaisho, and being installed in his house she felt secure in what before hardly seemed a reality.

Chapter 15 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 15 holds 84 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.