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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Shibusawa is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shibusawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.
No word was said until after the song had been finished.
Then Fujimoto came forward and bowed to Tetsutaisho.
This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.
"I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Shibusawa is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.
Line 2
No word was said until after the song had been finished.
/noʊ wɜːrd wɑːz sed ənˈtɪl ˈæftər ðə sɔːŋ hæd bɪn ˈfɪnɪʃt/
Line 3
Then Fujimoto came forward and bowed to Tetsutaisho.
Line 4
This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.
Line 5
"I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “"I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.”

attracted verb US /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.”

audience noun US /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.”

inattention noun US /ˌɪnəˈtentʃən/

lack of attention

From this reading “This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.”

lilacs noun US /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading “"I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.”

melody noun US /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “"I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand times noun + noun

by three orders of magnitude

In this reading “"I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.”

attracted by verb + particle counted as “attract by”

In this reading “A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.”

stood near verb + particle

In this reading “A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.”

came forward verb + particle counted as “come forward”

make oneself visible; take action

In this reading “Then Fujimoto came forward and bowed to Tetsutaisho.”

GREAT SORROW adjective + noun

In this reading “A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.”

excuses for verb + particle counted as “excuse for”

In this reading “This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading No word was said until after the song had been finished.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No word was said until after the song had been finished.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Then Fujimoto came forward and bowed to Tetsutaisho.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

courtesied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading No word was said until after the song had been finished.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Then Fujimoto came forward and bowed to Tetsutaisho.

Fujimoto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Fujimoto came forward and bowed to Tetsutaisho.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No word was said until after the song had been finished.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

inattentionnounUS /ˌɪnəˈtentʃən/

lack of attention

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

Kinsan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

Kinsan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

lilacsnounUS /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No word was said until after the song had been finished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading No word was said until after the song had been finished.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading No word was said until after the song had been finished.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

SORROWnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

Tetsutaisho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Fujimoto came forward and bowed to Tetsutaisho.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Fujimoto came forward and bowed to Tetsutaisho.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then Fujimoto came forward and bowed to Tetsutaisho.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading No word was said until after the song had been finished.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading This was the first warning Kinsan had of the unusual audience her singing had attracted, and she quickly arose and bowed and made excuses for her inattention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A GREAT SORROW Soon Kinsan's father was attracted by the new melody of her voice, and he, too, came and stood near and listened.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading No word was said until after the song had been finished.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I would rather you sat there and sang than to have arisen and courtesied a thousand times," said Tetsutaisho, as he left the roadside and made his way among the lilacs to where she was standing.

Chapter 16 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 16 holds 43 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.