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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Shibusawa is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shibusawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.
It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.
During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.
Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.
To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Shibusawa is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.
Line 2
It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.
Line 3
During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ɔːl ðiːz jɪrz hiː nuː nɑːt wʌt ɪˈfekt hɪz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər hæd rɔːt æt hoʊm nɔːr ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ðoʊz huːm hiː hæd left bɪˈhaɪnd/
Line 4
Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.
Line 5
To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempting verb US /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading “It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.”

compromise verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.”

couched verb US /kaʊtʃt/

past form of “couch” — formulate in a particular style or language

From this reading “To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.”

dates noun US /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading “To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.”

definitely adverb US /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.”

parent noun US /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.”

thereafter adverb US /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading “Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.”

sat watching noun + noun

In this reading “To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.”

carried away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.”

communicate with verb + particle

In this reading “It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.”

too early adverb + adjective

In this reading “Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.”

for hours preposition + noun

In this reading “To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

couchedverbUS /kaʊtʃt/

past form of “couch” — formulate in a particular style or language

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

daimyo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

HOME-COMING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

Kinsan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

Maido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

Maido's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

ronin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

Shibusawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

Takara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

thereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading THE HOME-COMING Maido had not long to wait, though the time seemed never to pass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Still he had always hoped for the best, and when he had definitely made up his mind to return he so managed to forward the letter of advice as to bring it safely to Maido's hand; arriving, as it happened, only a few days after Takara had been seized and carried away by the ronin, and none too early, for Shibusawa himself came soon thereafter.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading To avoid possible compromise Shibusawa had couched the letter in such terms that no one but a father could be the wiser for its contents; therefore no dates were fixed, and the anxious daimyo had only to wait, and for hours sat watching the gate in front.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It was the first word received from his son, for Shibusawa knew the danger of even attempting to communicate with either his parent or Kinsan.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During all these years he knew not what effect his departure had wrought at home, nor of the fortunes of those whom he had left behind.

Chapter 21 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 21 holds 69 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.