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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Shibusawa is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shibusawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.
The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.
She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.
One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:
"They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Shibusawa is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.
Line 2
The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.
Line 3
She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.
/ʃiː hæd hæd hɜːr ˈtraɪəl wɪð men ənd ˈpleɪsɪŋ ðem ɔːl ɪn ðə seɪm ˈkætəɡɔːri ˌʌndərˈtʊk tuː dɪˈskɑːrd ðem æz soʊ mʌtʃ ˈrʌbɪʃ/
Line 4
One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:
Line 5
"They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ ənd aɪ bɪˈliːv ə ˈbɜːrdən tuː ðə riːl ˈwʊmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atone verb US /əˈtoʊn/

make amends for

From this reading “The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.”

category noun US /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.”

disappointing adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

not up to expectations

From this reading “"They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.”

discard verb US /dɪˈskɑːrd/

throw or cast away

From this reading “She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.”

failures noun US /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading “The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.”

Kyoto noun US /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/

a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan

From this reading “SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.”

reclaimed adjective US /riˈkleɪmd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.”

Tokyo noun US /ˈtoʊkioʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading “SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same category adjective + noun

In this reading “She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.”

discussing the matter verb + article + noun counted as “discuss … matter”

In this reading “One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:”

atone for verb + particle

In this reading “The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.”

considerable time adjective + noun

In this reading “SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.”

at court preposition + noun

In this reading “The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

atoneverbUS /əˈtoʊn/

make amends for

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading "They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

categorynounUS /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

Daikomitsu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

disappointingadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

not up to expectations

From this reading "They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.

discardverbUS /dɪˈskɑːrd/

throw or cast away

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:

failuresnounUS /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

KyotonounUS /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/

a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading "They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.

RECLAIMEDadjectiveUS /riˈkleɪmd/

delivered from danger

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

ronin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

SHIBUSAWA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

Takara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

TokyonounUS /ˈtoʊkioʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading SHIBUSAWA RECLAIMED It was now some considerable time since Takara had been spirited by the ronin from Tokyo to Kyoto, where she had gone into seclusion at her mother's house and so remained.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gaiety at court had little attraction for her, and she undertook to devote herself to a new life which should atone for all past failures.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One day while discussing the matter with Daikomitsu she said to him:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had had her trial with men, and placing them all in the same category undertook to discard them as so much rubbish.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "They are disappointing and, I believe, a burden to the real woman.

Chapter 27 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 27 holds 90 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.