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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Shibusawa is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.
It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.
There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.
Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.
Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Shibusawa is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.
Line 2
It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.
Line 3
There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.
/ðer wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈɡeɪnɪŋ ɡraʊnd ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈkræfti ˈmɪnəstər hæd juːzd tuː mʌtʃ tuː hɪz oʊn ædˈvæntɪdʒ ðə ˈpaʊərz ʌv ðə ˈʃoʊɡən/
Line 4
Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.
Line 5
Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coalition noun US /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading “Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.”

dissension noun US /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading “Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.”

Kyoto noun US /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/

a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan

From this reading “Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.”

overtures noun US /ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz/

plural of “overture” — orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading “Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.”

shogun noun US /ˈʃoʊɡən/

a hereditary military dictator of Japan; the shoguns ruled Japan until the revolution of 1867-68

From this reading “THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.”

Tokyo noun US /ˈtoʊkioʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading “THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gaining ground verb + noun counted as “gain ground”

obtain advantages, such as points, etc.

In this reading “There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.”

proceeded directly verb + particle counted as “proceed directly”

In this reading “THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.”

real cause adjective + noun

In this reading “Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.”

other reason adjective + noun

In this reading “It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

anti-foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

ARRESTverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

coalitionnounUS /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

Daikomitsu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

daimyo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

DAIMYO'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

dissensionnounUS /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

Ikamon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

Kanazawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

KyotonounUS /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/

a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

mikado's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

overturesnounUS /ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz/

plural of “overture” — orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

shogunnounUS /ˈʃoʊɡən/

a hereditary military dictator of Japan; the shoguns ruled Japan until the revolution of 1867-68

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

shogun's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

son-in-law's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding this latter charge, the real cause for dissension centred in the growing distrust of the foreigners.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

TokyonounUS /ˈtoʊkioʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was also gaining ground a feeling that the crafty minister had used too much to his own advantage the powers of the shogun.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here as in Kyoto it had already become the main issue, and strong overtures were being made to some of the leaders in the mikado's ranks for a coalition of all the anti-foreign forces.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE DAIMYO'S ARREST Daikomitsu proceeded directly to Tokyo, and upon his arrival found the shogun's party considerably stirred up over what threatened to become a serious breach.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading It had been strongly hinted by some of Ikamon's enemies that the lord daimyo of Kanazawa had withdrawn in disgust, and for no other reason than a hearty dislike of his son-in-law's encouragement of everything foreign.

Chapter 28 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 28 holds 113 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.