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Shibusawa
Shibusawa

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Shibusawa is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shibusawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.
He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.
He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.
The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.
The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shibusawa

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Shibusawa is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.
Line 2
He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.
/hiː hæd nɑːt ðə ˈpaʊər tuː ɡoʊ tuː hɪz ˈperənts rɪˈliːf ənd hɪz ˈoʊnli hoʊp leɪ ɪn hɪz əˈbɪlətiː tuː ɡɑːrd əˈɡenst stɪl ˈfɜːrðər ənd ˈɡreɪtər dɪˈzæstər tuː ðə ˈfæməli/
Line 3
He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.
/hiː ˈfʊli ˈriːəlaɪzd hɪz riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti ənd ˌʌndərˈtʊk tuː əˈkwɪt hɪmˈself wɪð duː rɪˈspekt tuː ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl ənd ə ˈprɑːpər rɪˈɡɑːrd fɔːr truːθ/
Line 4
The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.
Line 5
The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusers noun US /əˈkjuːzərz/

plural of “accuser” — someone who imputes guilt or blame

From this reading “The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.”

acquit verb US /əˈkwɪt/

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

From this reading “He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.”

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.”

grates noun US /ɡreɪts/

plural of “grate” — a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.”

gruesome adjective US /ˈɡruːsəm/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading “The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.”

parent's noun US /ˈperənts/

possessive form of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.”

sceptre noun US /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading “The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.”

Tokyo noun US /ˈtoʊkioʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading “The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully realised adverb + adjective

In this reading “He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.”

due respect adjective + noun

In this reading “He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.”

full force adjective + noun

In this reading “MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.”

stood patiently verb + particle

In this reading “The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.”

dark hole noun + noun

In this reading “The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.”

in the cellar preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cellar”

In this reading “The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

accusersnounUS /əˈkjuːzərz/

plural of “accuser” — someone who imputes guilt or blame

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

acquitverbUS /əˈkwɪt/

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

daimyo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

gratesnounUS /ɡreɪts/

plural of “grate” — a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

gruesomeadjectiveUS /ˈɡruːsəm/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

MAIDO'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

parent'snounUS /ˈperənts/

possessive form of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

peepholenoun

a hole (in a door or an oven etc) through which you can peep

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

PENALTYnounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

presentiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

sceptrenounUS /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

Shibusawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He had not the power to go to his parent's relief, and his only hope lay in his ability to guard against still further and greater disaster to the family.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

TokyonounUS /ˈtoʊkioʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The foul place which held him prisoner lay in a damp, dark hole in the cellar, underneath the very building in which his son-in-law swayed the sceptre of his vast power; and though many of these gruesome cells, each holding its captive, they were so constructed, with huge walls and peephole grates, that no person could be seen or a voice heard from one to the other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He fully realised his responsibility, and undertook to acquit himself with due respect to the inevitable and a proper regard for truth.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The aged daimyo had stood patiently the journey and borne up well under the charge until reaching the Tokyo dungeon, into which he was thrust without even a chance to meet his accusers, much less any opportunity to hear or explain.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading MAIDO'S PENALTY As the time passed and no word came from his father Shibusawa began to realise the full force of his presentiments.

Chapter 29 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Shibusawa contain?

Chapter 29 holds 129 sentences of Shibusawa, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Shibusawa by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Shibusawa?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shibusawa

Common questions about reading Shibusawa by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shibusawa?

Yes. All 3230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shibusawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shibusawa take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shibusawa section by section

How to work through Shibusawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shibusawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shibusawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shibusawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shibusawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.