Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO SCHOOL-FELLOWS.
Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.
To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.
The school was not a large one.
There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO SCHOOL-FELLOWS.
Line 2
Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.
Line 3
To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.
Line 4
The school was not a large one.
/ðə skuːl wɑːz nɑːt ə lɑːrdʒ wʌn/
Line 5
There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarding noun US /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.”

Burton's noun US /ˈbɜːrtənz/

possessive form of “burton” — English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

expectation noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.”

ferment noun US /fərˈment/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.”

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.”

term noun US /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading “To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.”

twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.”

vacation noun US /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.”

equal number verb + noun

In this reading “There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.”

from the village preposition + article + noun counted as “from … village”

In this reading “There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

boarding-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

Burton'snounUS /ˈbɜːrtənz/

possessive form of “burton” — English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

day-scholars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

fermentnounUS /fərˈment/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The school was not a large one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The school was not a large one.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The school was not a large one.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The school was not a large one.

school-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

SCHOOL-FELLOWS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO SCHOOL-FELLOWS.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

To-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO SCHOOL-FELLOWS.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading To-morrow was the end of the term, and vacation, so dear to the heart of every school-boy, was close at hand.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Burton’s boarding-school was in a ferment of hope and expectation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

Westville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There were twenty-four boarding pupils, and an equal number of day-scholars from the village of Westville, in which the school had been established twenty years before.

Chapter 1 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 1 holds 145 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.