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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GUARDIAN’S LETTER.
When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.
They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.
“There’s little Evans,” he said.
“He looks as if he had a message for you, Gilbert.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GUARDIAN’S LETTER.
/ðə ˈɡɑːrdiənz ˈletər/
Line 2
When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.
Line 3
They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.
/ðeɪ hæd ɡɑːt wɪˈðɪn ə fjuː rɑːdz wen dʒɑːn əbˈzɜːrvd wʌn ʌv ðə ˈjʌŋɡər bɔɪz ˈrʌnɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ðem/
Line 4
“There’s little Evans,” he said.
Line 5
“He looks as if he had a message for you, Gilbert.”
/hiː lʊks æz ɪf hiː hæd ə ˈmesədʒ fɔːr juː ˈɡɪlbərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bringing noun US /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.”

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.”

Evans noun US /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading ““There’s little Evans,” he said.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading ““He looks as if he had a message for you, Gilbert.””

guardian's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

possessive form of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

occupied adjective US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading “When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.”

rods noun US /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few rods adjective + noun counted as “few rod”

In this reading “They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.”

younger boys adjective + noun counted as “younger boy”

In this reading “They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “He looks as if he had a message for you, Gilbert.”

boarding-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

EvansnounUS /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading “There’s little Evans,” he said.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “He looks as if he had a message for you, Gilbert.”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

GUARDIAN'SnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

possessive form of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading THE GUARDIAN’S LETTER.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “There’s little Evans,” he said.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “He looks as if he had a message for you, Gilbert.”

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE GUARDIAN’S LETTER.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “There’s little Evans,” he said.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “He looks as if he had a message for you, Gilbert.”

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading “He looks as if he had a message for you, Gilbert.”

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “There’s little Evans,” he said.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GUARDIAN’S LETTER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s little Evans,” he said.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When supper was over, the boys took a walk, bringing round by the large square house occupied by Dr. Burton for his boarding-school.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “He looks as if he had a message for you, Gilbert.”

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading They had got within a few rods when John observed one of the younger boys running towards them.

Chapter 2 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 2 holds 114 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.