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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RICHARD BRIGGS.
Gilbert told his story briefly.
“So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.
I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”
“I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RICHARD BRIGGS.
Line 2
Gilbert told his story briefly.
/ˈɡɪlbərt toʊld hɪz ˈstɔːri ˈbriːfli/
Line 3
“So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.
/soʊ juː siː hiː sed ɪn kənˈkluːʒən maɪ pəˈzɪʃən ɪz laɪk jʊrz ˈæftər ɔːl/
Line 4
I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”
/aɪ æm θroʊn əˈpɑːn maɪ oʊn ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ənd mʌst feɪs ðə wɜːrld wɪˈθaʊt ðə help ʌv ˈmʌni/
Line 5
“I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

briefly adverb US /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading “Gilbert told his story briefly.”

conclusion noun US /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading ““So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.””

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Gilbert told his story briefly.”

sympathy noun US /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading ““I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.”

thrown adjective US /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading “I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.””

truly adverb US /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading ““I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.”

yours pronoun US /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading ““So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

truly sorry adverb + adjective

In this reading ““I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.”

own exertions verb + noun counted as “own exertion”

In this reading “I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.””

in a tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading ““I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Gilbert told his story briefly.

BRIGGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD BRIGGS.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Gilbert told his story briefly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gilbert told his story briefly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD BRIGGS.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading “I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Gilbert told his story briefly.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Gilbert told his story briefly.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “I’m truly sorry,” said John, in a tone of sympathy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I am thrown upon my own exertions, and must face the world, without the help of money.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading “So you see,” he said in conclusion, “my position is like yours, after all.

Chapter 3 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 3 holds 156 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.