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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SPITEFUL WOMAN.
Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.
Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.
“I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.
“Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SPITEFUL WOMAN.
/ə ˈspaɪtfəl ˈwʊmən/
Line 2
Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.
Line 3
Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.
/boʊθ hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər wɜːr sərˈpraɪzd tuː siː hɪm bæk soʊ suːn/
Line 4
“I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.
/aɪ æm ɡlæd juː keɪm hoʊm ˈɜːrli sed hɪz ˈmʌðər/
Line 5
“Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.
/dɪd juː siː ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ˈɡɪlbərt waɪl juː wɜːr aʊt æskt hɪz ˈfɑːðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading ““Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.”

early adjective US /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ““I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading ““Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.”

glad adjective US /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading ““I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.”

lost adjective US /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.”

report verb US /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading “Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.”

spiteful adjective US /ˈspaɪtfəl/

showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt; motivated by spite

From this reading “A SPITEFUL WOMAN.”

surprised adjective US /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading “Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came home verb + noun counted as “come home”

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading ““I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.”

going home noun + noun

In this reading “Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SPITEFUL WOMAN.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

SPITEFULadjectiveUS /ˈspaɪtfəl/

showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt; motivated by spite

From this reading A SPITEFUL WOMAN.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both his father and mother were surprised to see him back so soon.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Randolph lost no time in going home to report what he had seen.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Did you see anything of Gilbert while you were out?” asked his father.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A SPITEFUL WOMAN.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am glad you came home early,” said his mother.

Chapter 7 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 7 holds 116 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.