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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST DAY IN BUSINESS.
During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.
He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.
Indeed, he was kept so busy that he found the day pass very rapidly.
He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST DAY IN BUSINESS.
/ðə fɜːrst deɪ ɪn ˈbɪznəs/
Line 2
During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ ˈɡɪlbərt lɜːrnd ðə weɪ tuː ðə stɑːk ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ tuː ðə bæŋk wer hɪz emˈplɔɪər kept æn əˈkaʊnt ənd tuː ðə poʊst ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 3
He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ sent ɑːn ˈveriəs ˈerəndz tuː ˈɔːfəsəz ʌv ˈʌðər ˈbroʊkərz ənd ˈbɪznəs men/
Line 4
Indeed, he was kept so busy that he found the day pass very rapidly.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː wɑːz kept soʊ ˈbɪzi ðæt hiː faʊnd ðə deɪ pæs ˈveri ˈræpədli/
Line 5
He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.
/hiː meɪd ʌp hɪz maɪnd ðæt hiː ʃʊd laɪk ˈmɪstər sændz huːz ˈmænər təˈwɔːrdz hɪm wɑːz mɑːrkt wɪð ˈkaɪndnəs ənd kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brokers noun US /ˈbroʊkərz/

plural of “broker” — a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading “He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.”

consideration noun US /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading “He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.”

errands noun US /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.”

Exchange noun US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading “During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.”

offices noun US /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading “He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.”

Sands noun US /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading “He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Post Office verb + noun

a local branch where postal services are available

In this reading “During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.”

During the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.”

FIRST DAY adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FIRST DAY IN BUSINESS.”

business men noun + noun

In this reading “He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

brokersnounUS /ˈbroʊkərz/

plural of “broker” — a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading THE FIRST DAY IN BUSINESS.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Indeed, he was kept so busy that he found the day pass very rapidly.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE FIRST DAY IN BUSINESS.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

errandsnounUS /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

ExchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST DAY IN BUSINESS.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Indeed, he was kept so busy that he found the day pass very rapidly.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIRST DAY IN BUSINESS.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, he was kept so busy that he found the day pass very rapidly.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Indeed, he was kept so busy that he found the day pass very rapidly.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Indeed, he was kept so busy that he found the day pass very rapidly.

SandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Indeed, he was kept so busy that he found the day pass very rapidly.

StocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, he was kept so busy that he found the day pass very rapidly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST DAY IN BUSINESS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Indeed, he was kept so busy that he found the day pass very rapidly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was also sent on various errands to offices of other brokers and business men.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading During the day Gilbert learned the way to the Stock Exchange, to the bank where his employer kept an account, and to the Post Office.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He made up his mind that he should like Mr. Sands, whose manner towards him was marked with kindness and consideration.

Chapter 9 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 9 holds 131 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.