Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW BOARDING-HOUSE.
Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.
As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.
Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.
The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW BOARDING-HOUSE.
Line 2
Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.
/nɑːt lɔːŋ ˈæftər ˈɡɪlbərt tʊk pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɪz ruːm ðə bel ræŋ fɔːr ˈdɪnər/
Line 3
As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.
Line 4
Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.
Line 5
The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz diːp ənd əˈlaʊd ʌv ə lɔːŋ ˈteɪbəl lɑːrdʒ ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ðə əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən ʌv sɪkˈstiːn ˈbɔːrdərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodation noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.”

adjoining verb US /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.”

basement noun US /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.”

boarders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.”

occupants noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.”

rang verb US /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading “Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.”

large enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.”

for dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.”

long table adjective + noun

In this reading “The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.

basementnounUS /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

boardersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.

BOARDING-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW BOARDING-HOUSE.

boarding-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW BOARDING-HOUSE.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The room was deep, and allowed of a long table, large enough for the accommodation of sixteen boarders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW BOARDING-HOUSE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Not long after Gilbert took possession of his room, the bell rang for dinner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gilbert heard an adjoining door open, and, leaving his own room, followed the occupants down to the dining-room, which proved to be in the front basement.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading As at most New York boarding-houses, the last meal of the day was dinner, not supper.

Chapter 10 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 10 holds 117 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.