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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PLEASANT EVENING.
Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.
“I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”
“We had important business to talk over, mamma.”
“Very important, no doubt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PLEASANT EVENING.
/ə ˈplezənt ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 2
Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.
Line 3
“I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”
Line 4
“We had important business to talk over, mamma.”
/wiː hæd ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈbɪznəs tuː tɔːk ˈoʊvər ˈmɑːmə/
Line 5
“Very important, no doubt.
/ˈveri ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt noʊ daʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cordially adverb US /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading ““I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.””

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.”

intention noun US /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading ““I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.””

introduced verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.”

mamma noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading ““We had important business to talk over, mamma.””

monopolize verb US /məˈnɑːpəlaɪz/

have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading ““I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.””

presented verb US /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.”

supposed adjective US /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading ““I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

important business adjective + noun

In this reading ““We had important business to talk over, mamma.””

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading ““I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.””

PLEASANT EVENING adjective + noun

In this reading “A PLEASANT EVENING.”

talk over verb + particle

speak with others about (something); talk (something) over in detail; have a discussion

In this reading ““We had important business to talk over, mamma.””

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PLEASANT EVENING.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “We had important business to talk over, mamma.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “Very important, no doubt.

EVENINGnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A PLEASANT EVENING.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

Greyson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “We had important business to talk over, mamma.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading “We had important business to talk over, mamma.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “We had important business to talk over, mamma.”

monopolizeverbUS /məˈnɑːpəlaɪz/

have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Very important, no doubt.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “We had important business to talk over, mamma.”

PLEASANTadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A PLEASANT EVENING.

pleasant-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “We had important business to talk over, mamma.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Very important, no doubt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We had important business to talk over, mamma.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gilbert was presented to a pleasant-looking lady, whom Laura introduced as her mother.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am glad to see you, Mr. Greyson,” she said, cordially; “I supposed Laura would bring you in here at once, but it seemed to be her intention to monopolize you.”

Chapter 14 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 14 holds 147 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.