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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN HUMBLE FRIEND.
Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.
“Shine yer boots?”
Gilbert shook his head.
“Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN HUMBLE FRIEND.
/æn ˈhʌmbəl frend/
Line 2
Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.
Line 3
“Shine yer boots?”
Line 4
Gilbert shook his head.
/ˈɡɪlbərt ʃʊk hɪz hed/
Line 5
“Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accosted verb US /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading “Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.”

boots noun US /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading ““Shine yer boots?””

cents noun US /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading ““Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.””

discharged adjective US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading “Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.”

humble adjective US /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “AN HUMBLE FRIEND.”

mister noun US /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ““Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.””

Shine verb US /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading ““Shine yer boots?””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five cents noun + noun counted as “five cent”

In this reading ““Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.””

accosted by verb + particle counted as “accost by”

In this reading “Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.”

Just outside adverb + adjective

In this reading “Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.”

HUMBLE FRIEND adjective + noun

In this reading “AN HUMBLE FRIEND.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accostedverbUS /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN HUMBLE FRIEND.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

boot-black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “Shine yer boots?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading “Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.”

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading “Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.”

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading AN HUMBLE FRIEND.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading “Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Gilbert shook his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gilbert shook his head.

HUMBLEadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading AN HUMBLE FRIEND.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

misternounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.”

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.”

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading “Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.”

ShineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “Shine yer boots?”

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Gilbert shook his head.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Only five cents, mister,—that’s half price.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Just outside the office from which he had been discharged, Gilbert was accosted by Tom, the boot-black.

yer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Shine yer boots?”

Chapter 18 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 18 holds 139 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.