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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALPHONSO JONES.
Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.
Yes,” said Gilbert; I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.
Is there anything up?”
Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALPHONSO JONES.
Line 2
Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.
Line 3
Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.
/jes sed ˈɡɪlbərt aɪ ˈɔːlweɪz ˌenˈdʒɔɪ fʌn ənd əˈspeʃli naʊ wen aɪ hæv lɔːst maɪ pleɪs sɪns ɪt wɪl help miː tuː fərˈɡet maɪ bæd lʌk/
Line 4
Is there anything up?”
/ɪz ðer ˈeniθɪŋ ʌp/
Line 5
Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enjoy verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading ““Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.”

fun noun US /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading ““Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading ““Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.”

joke noun US /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading ““Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.”

jones noun US /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading “ALPHONSO JONES.”

luck noun US /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading ““Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.”

practical adjective US /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading ““Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading ““Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

practical joke adjective + noun

a prank or trick played on a person (especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish)

In this reading ““Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.”

bad luck adjective + noun

an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

In this reading ““Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

ALPHONSO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALPHONSO JONES.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Is there anything up?”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is there anything up?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.

JONESnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading ALPHONSO JONES.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading “Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading “Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.

room-mate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is there anything up?”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Is there anything up?”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Yes; we are going to play a practical joke on Alphonso Jones.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes,” said Gilbert; “I always enjoy fun, and especially now when I have lost my place, since it will help me to forget my bad luck.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Would you like a little fun this evening, Gilbert?” asked his room-mate, on the succeeding morning.

Chapter 21 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 21 holds 80 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.