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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GILBERT’S PLANS.
Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.
Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.
Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.
Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GILBERT’S PLANS.
/ˈɡɪlbərts plænz/
Line 2
Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.
Line 3
Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.
Line 4
Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.
/naʊ boʊθ hæd feɪld hɪm fɔːr ðə taɪm æt liːst ənd hiː mʌst ʃɪft fɔːr hɪmˈself/
Line 5
Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.
/dɪˈzæstər dɪˈveləps ðə ˈmænhʊd ɪn ə bɔɪ æz wel æz ə mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

develops verb US /dɪˈveləps/

third-person singular of “develop” — make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.”

Disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “GILBERT’S PLANS.”

gilbert's noun US /ˈɡɪlbərts/

possessive form of “gilbert” — a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

guardian's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

possessive form of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

income noun US /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.”

shift verb US /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cast down verb + adjective

lower someone's spirits; make downhearted

In this reading “Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.”

full understanding adjective + noun

In this reading “Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.”

Until now preposition + adverb

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

In this reading “Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.

Briggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

developsverbUS /dɪˈveləps/

third-person singular of “develop” — make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.

DisasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

GILBERT'SnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərts/

possessive form of “gilbert” — a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading GILBERT’S PLANS.

guardian'snounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

possessive form of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

office-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading GILBERT’S PLANS.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now, both had failed him, for the time at least, and he must shift for himself.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until now he had had his guardian’s assistance, and, with the income from his position as office-boy, had felt no anxiety.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Disaster develops the manhood in a boy as well as a man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gilbert left the house of Mrs. Briggs, not cast down, but with a full understanding of his situation.

Chapter 29 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 29 holds 81 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.