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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GILBERT BECOMES A NEWSBOY.
At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily Times.”
He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.
What are you doin here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.
I am selling papers,” answered Gilbert, quietly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GILBERT BECOMES A NEWSBOY.
Line 2
At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the dailyTimes.”
/æt æn ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈɡɪlbərt tʊk hɪz stænd nɪr ðə ˈɔːfɪs ʌv ðə ˈdeɪli taɪmz/
Line 3
He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.
/hiː əˈtræktɪd ˌɪˈmiːdiːət əˈtenʃən frʌm ðə ˈmembərz ʌv ðə nuː prəˈfeʃən ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd enˈroʊld hɪmˈself wɪˈθaʊt pərˈmɪʃən/
Line 4
What are you doinhere?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.
Line 5
I am selling papers,” answered Gilbert, quietly.
/aɪ æm ˈselɪŋ ˈpeɪpərz ˈænsərd ˈɡɪlbərt ˈkwaɪətli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attracted verb US /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.”

becomes verb US /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “GILBERT BECOMES A NEWSBOY.”

enrolled verb US /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.”

freckled adjective US /ˈfrekəld/

relating to or covered with or resembling freckles

From this reading ““What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.”

gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “GILBERT BECOMES A NEWSBOY.”

permission noun US /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading “He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.”

profession noun US /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.”

selling noun US /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading ““I am selling papers,” answered Gilbert, quietly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.””

freckled face adjective + noun

In this reading ““What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.”

selling papers noun + noun

In this reading ““I am selling papers,” answered Gilbert, quietly.”

immediate attention adjective + noun

In this reading “He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.”

red hair noun + noun

In this reading ““What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.””

without permission preposition + noun

In this reading “He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GILBERT BECOMES A NEWSBOY.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am selling papers,” answered Gilbert, quietly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “I am selling papers,” answered Gilbert, quietly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading GILBERT BECOMES A NEWSBOY.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

doin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

enrolledverbUS /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

freckledadjectiveUS /ˈfrekəld/

relating to or covered with or resembling freckles

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

GILBERTnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading GILBERT BECOMES A NEWSBOY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am selling papers,” answered Gilbert, quietly.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

NEWSBOYnoun

a boy who delivers newspapers

From this reading GILBERT BECOMES A NEWSBOY.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

Noonan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “I am selling papers,” answered Gilbert, quietly.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading “I am selling papers,” answered Gilbert, quietly.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “I am selling papers,” answered Gilbert, quietly.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At an early hour the next morning Gilbert took his stand near the office of the daily “Times.”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He attracted immediate attention from the members of the new profession in which he had enrolled himself without permission.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What are you doin’ here?” asked Jim Noonan, a tall newsboy, with red hair and freckled face.

Chapter 30 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 30 holds 108 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.