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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NOVEL PROPOSITION.
A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.
My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.
How much do you pay for board?”
Six dollars a week,” answered Gilbert.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NOVEL PROPOSITION.
/ə ˈnɑːvəl ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.
/ə ˈlɪbɜːrəl lʌntʃ wɑːz ˈɔːrdərd ənd pleɪst bɪˈfɔːr ðem/
Line 3
My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.
Line 4
How much do you pay for board?”
Line 5
Six dollars a week,” answered Gilbert.
/sɪks ˈdɑːlərz ə wiːk ˈænsərd ˈɡɪlbərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discussing verb US /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading ““My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.”

economize verb US /ɪˈkɑːnəmaɪz/

use cautiously and frugally

From this reading ““My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading ““Six dollars a week,” answered Gilbert.”

liberal adjective US /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading “A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.”

limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading ““My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.”

lunch verb US /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading “A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.”

novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “A NOVEL PROPOSITION.”

proposition noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “A NOVEL PROPOSITION.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same time adjective + noun

In this reading ““My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.”

Six dollars noun + noun counted as “six dollar”

In this reading ““Six dollars a week,” answered Gilbert.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “How much do you pay for board?””

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NOVEL PROPOSITION.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “Six dollars a week,” answered Gilbert.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading How much do you pay for board?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How much do you pay for board?”

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “Six dollars a week,” answered Gilbert.

economizeverbUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmaɪz/

use cautiously and frugally

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How much do you pay for board?”

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Six dollars a week,” answered Gilbert.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much do you pay for board?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading How much do you pay for board?”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

NOVELnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading A NOVEL PROPOSITION.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading How much do you pay for board?”

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.

PROPOSITIONnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading A NOVEL PROPOSITION.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading “Six dollars a week,” answered Gilbert.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

Vivian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A liberal lunch was ordered, and placed before them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “Six dollars a week,” answered Gilbert.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading How much do you pay for board?”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “My time is limited,” said Mr. Vivian, “and we will economize it by discussing lunch and your affairs at the same time.

Chapter 32 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 32 holds 123 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.