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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BROKER’S RETURN.
About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.
He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.
Mr. Sands was therefore surprised to see John in the office, with his hat off.
Where is Gilbert?” he asked, abruptly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BROKER’S RETURN.
/ðə ˈbroʊkərz rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 2
About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.
/əˈbaʊt ten əˈklɑːk ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv hɪz ərˈaɪvəl ˈmɪstər sændz ˈentərd hɪz ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 3
He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.
Line 4
Mr. Sands was therefore surprised to see John in the office, with his hat off.
/ˈmɪstər sændz wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr sərˈpraɪzd tuː siː dʒɑːn ɪn ðə ˈɔːfɪs wɪð hɪz hæt ɔːf/
Line 5
Where is Gilbert?” he asked, abruptly.
/wer ɪz ˈɡɪlbərt hiː æskt əˈbrʌptli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broker's noun US /ˈbroʊkərz/

possessive form of “broker” — a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

dismissal noun US /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading “He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.”

Gilbert's noun US /ˈɡɪlbərts/

possessive form of “gilbert” — a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

Moore noun US /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.”

omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.”

reinstatement noun US /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtmənt/

the condition of being reinstated

From this reading “He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.”

Sands noun US /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading “About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

About ten preposition + noun

In this reading “About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading “Where is Gilbert?” he asked, abruptly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Where is Gilbert?” he asked, abruptly.

book-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

BROKER'SnounUS /ˈbroʊkərz/

possessive form of “broker” — a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading THE BROKER’S RETURN.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

dismissalnounUS /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Where is Gilbert?” he asked, abruptly.

Gilbert'snounUS /ˈɡɪlbərts/

possessive form of “gilbert” — a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Mr. Sands was therefore surprised to see John in the office, with his hat off.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Sands was therefore surprised to see John in the office, with his hat off.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Where is Gilbert?” he asked, abruptly.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mr. Sands was therefore surprised to see John in the office, with his hat off.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

reinstatementnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtmənt/

the condition of being reinstated

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE BROKER’S RETURN.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

SandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mr. Sands was therefore surprised to see John in the office, with his hat off.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Mr. Sands was therefore surprised to see John in the office, with his hat off.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading About ten o’clock, on the morning of his arrival, Mr. Sands entered his office.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BROKER’S RETURN.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Mr. Sands was therefore surprised to see John in the office, with his hat off.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had kept the run of the business through letters from Mr. Moore, the book-keeper; but the latter had omitted to mention Gilbert’s dismissal, and the reinstatement of John as his successor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Sands was therefore surprised to see John in the office, with his hat off.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where is Gilbert?” he asked, abruptly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Sands was therefore surprised to see John in the office, with his hat off.

Chapter 34 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 34 holds 131 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.