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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
BRIGGS RETURNS FROM EUROPE.
So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.
His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.
Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
BRIGGS RETURNS FROM EUROPE.
Line 3
So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.
/soʊ ˈɡɪlbərt wɑːz ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtɪd ɪn hɪz oʊld pəˈzɪʃən æt æn ədˈvænst ˈsæləri/
Line 4
His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.
Line 5
Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðɪs riˈkwaɪərd ðə ˈeksərsaɪz ʌv ɪˈkɑːnəmi bʌt ˈɡɪlbərt felt ɪt tuː biː hɪz ˈduːti tuː biː ˈpruːdənt ənd priˈper fɔːr ə taɪm wen hɪz ˈɪnkʌm maɪt biː les/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comfortably adverb US /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading “His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.”

economy noun US /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading “Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.”

income noun US /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.”

prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.”

reinstated verb US /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtɪd/

past form of “reinstate” — restore to the previous state or rank

From this reading “So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.”

returns noun US /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading “BRIGGS RETURNS FROM EUROPE.”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay aside verb + particle

accumulate money for future use

In this reading “His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.”

prepare for verb + particle

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.”

few dollars adjective + noun counted as “few dollar”

In this reading “His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.”

RETURNS FROM verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “BRIGGS RETURNS FROM EUROPE.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

BRIGGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRIGGS RETURNS FROM EUROPE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

EUROPEnounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading BRIGGS RETURNS FROM EUROPE.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BRIGGS RETURNS FROM EUROPE.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

reinstatedverbUS /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtɪd/

past form of “reinstate” — restore to the previous state or rank

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

RETURNSnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading BRIGGS RETURNS FROM EUROPE.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So Gilbert was reinstated in his old position, at an advanced salary.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Of course, this required the exercise of economy; but Gilbert felt it to be his duty to be prudent, and prepare for a time when his income might be less.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His income was now seventeen dollars a week,—an amount which enabled him to live very comfortably, and even to lay aside a few dollars every week.

Chapter 36 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 36 holds 118 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.