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Shifting For Himself
Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting For Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GILBERT’S SHIP COMES IN.
It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.
It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.
Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.
Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting For Himself

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Shifting For Himself is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GILBERT’S SHIP COMES IN.
/ˈɡɪlbərts ʃɪp kʌmz ɪn/
Line 2
It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.
/ɪt meɪ wel biː səˈpoʊzd ðæt ˈɡɪlbərt wɪʃt æz suːn æz ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː ˈkwestʃən hɪz ˈɡɑːrdiən ɑːn ə səbˈdʒekt ˈhævɪŋ sʌtʃ æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈberɪŋ əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈfjuːtʃər kərˈɪr/
Line 3
It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.
/ɪt əˈkɜːrd tuː hɪm ðæt ɪt maɪt biː wel tuː kənˈsʌlt ə ˈlɔːjər fɜːrst bʌt hiː ˈfaɪnəli ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd nɑːt tuː duː soʊ/
Line 4
Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.
Line 5
Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.
/ˈɡɪlbərt riːtʃt hɪz ˈɡɑːrdiənz haʊs əˈbaʊt eɪt əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonistic adjective US /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading “Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.”

assume verb US /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.”

consult verb US /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading “It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “GILBERT’S SHIP COMES IN.”

gilbert's noun US /ˈɡɪlbərts/

possessive form of “gilbert” — a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

guardian noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.”

guardian's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

possessive form of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

Personally adverb US /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading “Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolutely necessary adverb + adjective

In this reading “Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.”

finally decided adverb + adjective

In this reading “It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.”

future career adjective + noun

In this reading “It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.”

on a subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

antagonisticadjectiveUS /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

Briggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading GILBERT’S SHIP COMES IN.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

GILBERT'SnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərts/

possessive form of “gilbert” — a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading GILBERT’S SHIP COMES IN.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

guardian'snounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

possessive form of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GILBERT’S SHIP COMES IN.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

PersonallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.

SHIPverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading GILBERT’S SHIP COMES IN.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It occurred to him that it might be well to consult a lawyer first; but he finally decided not to do so.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gilbert reached his guardian’s house about eight o’clock in the evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Personally Mr. Briggs had treated him kindly, and he did not wish, unless it should prove absolutely necessary, to assume a position antagonistic to him.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It may well be supposed that Gilbert wished, as soon as possible, to question his guardian on a subject having such an important bearing upon his future career.

Chapter 38 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Shifting For Himself contain?

Chapter 38 holds 168 sentences of Shifting For Himself, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Shifting For Himself?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting For Himself

Common questions about reading Shifting For Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting For Himself?

Yes. All 4606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting For Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting For Himself take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting For Himself section by section

How to work through Shifting For Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Shifting For Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting For Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting For Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting For Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.