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Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn
Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.
There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.
All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.
With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.
Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.
Line 2
There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.
Line 3
All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.
/ɔːl ðiːz ˈkærəktərz ɑːr ˈveri wel drɔːn ənd ðer lɪvz mɜːrdʒ təˈɡeðər ənd muːv əˈpɑːrt tuː ə sərˈpraɪzɪŋ dɪˈɡriː/
Line 4
With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.
Line 5
Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depicts verb US /dɪˈpɪkts/

third-person singular of “depict” — show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading “With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.”

Fishermen noun US /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.”

fundamentally adverb US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.”

Gaff noun US /ɡæf/

a sharp metal spike or spur that is fastened to the leg of a gamecock

From this reading “There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.”

Mariners noun US /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.”

merge verb US /mɜːrdʒ/

become one

From this reading “All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.”

seaman noun US /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

Athenbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

Ballantyne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

Barepoles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

Bingley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

depictsverbUS /dɪˈpɪkts/

third-person singular of “depict” — show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

FishermennounUS /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

fundamentallyadverbUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.

GaffnounUS /ɡæf/

a sharp metal spike or spur that is fastened to the leg of a gamecock

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

Gildart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

Haco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

InstitutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

MarinersnounUS /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.

mergeverbUS /mɜːrdʒ/

become one

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

seamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

Shipwrecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is the story of the seaman Gaff and his son Billy, there is the story of Mrs Gaff, there is Haco Barepoles, there is Captain Bingley and his son Gildart, there is the Stuart family.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading All these characters are very well drawn, and their lives merge together and move apart to a surprising degree.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne's books there are really several tales all told in parallel in this book.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading With a fundamentally Christian message, this book also depicts the work of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Fishermen Institution.

Wreckumoft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although there are incidents at sea, most of the action takes place in the small fishing village of Wreckumoft, and the town of Athenbury.

Chapter 1 of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn contain?

Chapter 1 holds 446 sentences of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn

Common questions about reading Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn?

Yes. All 3982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 797 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn section by section

How to work through Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifting Winds: A Tough Yarn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.