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Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration
Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUTS AND HOUSES.
{Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.
Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.
Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.
Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUTS AND HOUSES.
/hʌts ənd ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 2
{Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.
/ˈtɪmbər ˈfelɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr prəˈsiːdɪŋ tuː ɡɪv dərˈekʃənz fɔːr ˈbɪldɪŋ hʌts ənd ˈhaʊsəz ɪt meɪ nɑːt biː əˈmɪs tuː ɡɪv ə fjuː hɪnts ɑːn ˈfelɪŋ triːz/
Line 3
Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.
Line 4
Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.
Line 5
Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz mɔːr ˈkɑːmən ðæn tuː siː wʌn ʌv ðɪs klæs ˈhoʊpləsli ˈpɪntʃɪŋ hɪz æks æt ˈevəri kʌt frʌm ˈhævɪŋ kəˈmenst hɪz tʃɑːp tuː ˈneroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chop verb US /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading “Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.”

felling verb US /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “{Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.”

pinching verb US /ˈpɪntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “pinch” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading “Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.”

predicaments noun US /prɪˈdɪkəmənts/

plural of “predicament” — a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.”

tracking noun US /ˈtrækɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading “Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.”

verbal adjective US /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading “Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.”

wielding verb US /ˈwiːldɪŋ/

-ing form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading “Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild animals adjective + noun counted as “wild animal”

In this reading “Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.”

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.”

close observation adjective + noun

In this reading “Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.”

Before proceeding preposition + noun

In this reading “{Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.”

general directions adjective + noun counted as “general direction”

In this reading “Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HUTS AND HOUSES.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

backwoodsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

chopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

ExperienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

fellingverbUS /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

HOUSESnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading HUTS AND HOUSES.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

HUTSnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading HUTS AND HOUSES.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

inexperiencedadjectiveUS /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

pinchingverbUS /ˈpɪntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “pinch” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

predicamentsnounUS /prɪˈdɪkəmənts/

plural of “predicament” — a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

TimbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Nothing is more common than to see one of this class hopelessly pinching his axe at every cut, from having commenced his chop too narrow.

trackingnounUS /ˈtrækɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading {Timber felling.} Before proceeding to give directions for building huts and houses, it may not be amiss to give a few hints on felling trees.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

verbaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

wieldingverbUS /ˈwiːldɪŋ/

-ing form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

wood-chopper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Experience and close observation are the only two true masters in both cases; still, we may be enabled to give such general directions as may save our readers from some of the humiliating predicaments we have seen the inexperienced wood-chopper placed in.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Hints they can only be, as it is just as impossible to teach the art of wielding the backwoodsman's axe by writing as it is to communicate the faculty of tracking wild animals through the forest by verbal directions.

Chapter 5 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration by William Barry Lord holds 478 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration contain?

Chapter 5 holds 478 sentences of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration by William Barry Lord exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 478 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration

Common questions about reading Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration by William Barry Lord on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration?

Yes. All 9308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration section by section

How to work through Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Title
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Image
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.