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Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration
Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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HINTS ON HYGEENS AND CAMELS.
The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.
{Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.
One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.
It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HINTS ON HYGEENS AND CAMELS.
Line 2
The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.
Line 3
{Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.
Line 4
One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.
Line 5
It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bey noun US /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.”

connoisseur noun US /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading “{Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.”

constitutes verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading “It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.”

designate verb US /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading “It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.”

dromedary noun US /ˈdrɑːməderi/

one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia

From this reading “{Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.”

dykes noun US /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading “The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.”

purchasers noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsərz/

plural of “purchaser” — a person who buys

From this reading “The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.”

Viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lived with verb + particle counted as “live with”

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HINTS ON HYGEENS AND CAMELS.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

BeynounUS /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

CAMELSnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading HINTS ON HYGEENS AND CAMELS.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.

connoisseurnounUS /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

constitutesverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.

deceptionnounUS /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

designateverbUS /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

dromedaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

dromedarynounUS /ˈdrɑːməderi/

one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

dykesnounUS /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.

engineer-in-chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.

HINTSnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading HINTS ON HYGEENS AND CAMELS.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.

HYGEENS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HINTS ON HYGEENS AND CAMELS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

Linant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HINTS ON HYGEENS AND CAMELS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.

PointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

purchasersnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsərz/

plural of “purchaser” — a person who buys

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

skilledadjectiveUS /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading {Points in the dromedary.} "To avoid deception in the choice of a dromedary one must be very much of a connoisseur of the animal, for I think it is more difficult to be skilled in dromedaries than in horses.

ViceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The following directions to purchasers of these animals are given by Linant Bey, engineer-in-chief of dykes and bridges to the Viceroy of Egypt, and were translated for the information of the President of the United States of America.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It may be conceived, then, how difficult it is to designate clearly what constitutes a good dromedary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One must have lived with Arabs and their dromedaries to appreciate either the one or the other.

Chapter 13 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration by William Barry Lord holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration contain?

Chapter 13 holds 108 sentences of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration by William Barry Lord exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration

Common questions about reading Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration by William Barry Lord on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration?

Yes. All 9308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration section by section

How to work through Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Title
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Image
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel & Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.