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Ships & Ways of Other Days
Ships & Ways of Other Days

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Ships & Ways of Other Days is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.
There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.
The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.
He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ships & Ways of Other Days

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Ships & Ways of Other Days is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.
/ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ðə fɜːrst ˈsɪksti ɔːr ˈsevənti jɪrz ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri sɔː ðə ɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsiːmən æt ɪts ˈhaɪəst steɪt ʌv pərˈfekʃən/
Line 2
There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.
Line 3
At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.
Line 4
The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.
Line 5
He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clipper noun US /ˈklɪpər/

(electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)

From this reading “There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.”

contracts noun US /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading “He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.”

dockyard noun US /ˈdɑːkjɑːrd/

an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired

From this reading “The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.”

musters noun US /ˈmʌstərz/

plural of “muster” — a gathering of military personnel for duty

From this reading “The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.”

Nelson's noun US /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

payments noun US /ˈpeɪmənts/

plural of “payment” — a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading “He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.”

piping noun US /ˈpaɪpɪŋ/

a thin strip of covered cord used to edge hems

From this reading “At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.”

regulated adjective US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading “He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

NINETEENTH CENTURY adjective + noun

In this reading “THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.”

seventy years adjective + noun

In this reading “THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.”

wooden walls adjective + noun counted as “wooden wall”

In this reading “There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.”

surpassed by verb + particle counted as “surpass by”

In this reading “There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.”

At the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

artificers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

Chatham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

clippernounUS /ˈklɪpər/

(electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

commissionernounUS /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

contractsnounUS /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.

Deptford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

dockyardnounUS /ˈdɑːkjɑːrd/

an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

dockyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

Indiamannoun

a large sailing ship that was engaged in the British trade with India

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

mustersnounUS /ˈmʌstərz/

plural of “muster” — a gathering of military personnel for duty

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

Nelson'snounUS /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

NINETEENTHadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

paymentsnounUS /ˈpeɪmənts/

plural of “payment” — a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

pipingnounUS /ˈpaɪpɪŋ/

a thin strip of covered cord used to edge hems

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

PortsmouthnounUS /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

regulatedadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading He controlled the payments, examined the accounts, contracts, etc., and generally regulated the dockyard.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

sail-propelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

seamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

Sheerness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

superintended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading There was never anything to equal it either before or since in the achievements rendered by the sailors who manned the famous “wooden walls” of Nelson’s time, who took the stately East Indiaman backwards and forwards with so much ceremony and safety, or hurried along the tea clipper at a continuous rate which has never since been surpassed by any fleet of sail-propelled ships.

Woolwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were royal dockyards at Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Deptford, Woolwich, and Sheerness; and here His Majesty’s ships were generally moored in the piping times of peace.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The first three of these yards were governed by a resident commissioner, who superintended all the musters of the officers, artificers, and labourers employed in the dockyard.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The first sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century saw the art of the seaman at its highest state of perfection.

Chapter 13 of Ships & Ways of Other Days by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton holds 464 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Ships & Ways of Other Days contain?

Chapter 13 holds 464 sentences of Ships & Ways of Other Days, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Ships & Ways of Other Days by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 464 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Ships & Ways of Other Days?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ships & Ways of Other Days

Common questions about reading Ships & Ways of Other Days by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ships & Ways of Other Days?

Yes. All 3392 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60226 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ships & Ways of Other Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60226, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ships & Ways of Other Days take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ships & Ways of Other Days section by section

How to work through Ships & Ways of Other Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Ships & Ways of Other Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ships & Ways of Other Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ships & Ways of Other Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ships & Ways of Other Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ships & Ways of Other Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ships & Ways of Other Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ships & Ways of Other Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.