Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shirley
Shirley

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shirley is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shirley
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.
But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.
If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.
Do you anticipate sentiment, and poetry, and reverie?
Do you expect passion, and stimulus, and melodrama?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shirley

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shirley is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.
Line 2
But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.
Line 3
If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.
/ɪf juː θɪŋk frʌm ðɪs ˈpreɪluːd ðæt ˈeniθɪŋ laɪk ə roʊˈmæns ɪz priˈperɪŋ fɔːr juː ˈriːdər juː ˈnevər wɜːr mɔːr mɪˈsteɪkən/
Line 4
Do you anticipate sentiment, and poetry, and reverie?
/duː juː ænˈtɪsəpeɪt ˈsentəmənt ənd ˈpoʊətri ənd ˈrevəri/
Line 5
Do you expect passion, and stimulus, and melodrama?
/duː juː ɪkˈspekt ˈpæʃən ənd ˈstɪmjələs ənd ˈmelədrɑːmə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipate verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “Do you anticipate sentiment, and poetry, and reverie?”

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.”

evade verb US /ɪˈveɪd/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.”

melodrama noun US /ˈmelədrɑːmə/

an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization

From this reading “Do you expect passion, and stimulus, and melodrama?”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.”

prelude noun US /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading “If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.”

siesta noun US /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading “But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.”

stimulus noun US /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “Do you expect passion, and stimulus, and melodrama?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

late years adjective + noun

In this reading “Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.”

preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.”

on the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Do you anticipate sentiment, and poetry, and reverie?

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

curates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you anticipate sentiment, and poetry, and reverie?

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

evadeverbUS /ɪˈveɪd/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Do you expect passion, and stimulus, and melodrama?

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

melodramanounUS /ˈmelədrɑːmə/

an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization

From this reading Do you expect passion, and stimulus, and melodrama?

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Do you expect passion, and stimulus, and melodrama?

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Do you anticipate sentiment, and poetry, and reverie?

preludenounUS /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading Do you anticipate sentiment, and poetry, and reverie?

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Do you anticipate sentiment, and poetry, and reverie?

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

siestanounUS /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

stimulusnounUS /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading Do you expect passion, and stimulus, and melodrama?

sunburntadjective

suffering from overexposure to direct sunlight

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good.

Chapter 1 of Shirley by Charlotte Brontë holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shirley contain?

Chapter 1 holds 254 sentences of Shirley, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shirley by Charlotte Brontë exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shirley?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shirley

Common questions about reading Shirley by Charlotte Brontë on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shirley?

Yes. All 14226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30486 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shirley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30486, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shirley take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2846 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shirley section by section

How to work through Shirley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Shirley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shirley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shirley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shirley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abundant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shirley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shirley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shirley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.