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Shirley
Shirley

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Shirley is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shirley
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAGONS.
The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.
Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.
He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.
He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shirley

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Shirley is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAGONS.
/ðə ˈwæɡənz/
Line 2
The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.
Line 3
Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.
/məˈloʊn wɑːz nɑːt ə mæn ˈɡɪvən tuː kloʊs ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ʌv ˈneɪtʃər hɜːr ˈtʃeɪndʒəz pæst fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ənˈnoʊtɪst baɪ hɪm/
Line 4
He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.
Line 5
He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.”

furnaces noun US /ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz/

plural of “furnace” — an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.”

lurid adjective US /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading “He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.”

shimmer verb US /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.”

sunbeam noun US /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading “He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.”

tresses noun US /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pitch dark noun + noun

In this reading “The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.”

frosty night adjective + noun

In this reading “He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.”

towards the east preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … east”

In this reading “He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.”

close observation adjective + noun

In this reading “Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.”

wept over verb + particle counted as “weep over”

In this reading “He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

dallying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

dishevelledadjective

in disarray; extremely disorderly

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

furnacesnounUS /ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz/

plural of “furnace” — an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

hill-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

ironworksnoun

the workplace where iron is smelted or where iron goods are made

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

low-hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

MalonenounUS /məˈloʊn/

English scholar remembered for his chronology of Shakespeare's plays and his editions of Shakespeare and Dryden (1741-1812)

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

quenchedadjective

allayed

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

rain-clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

shimmerverbUS /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

Stilbro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

sunbeamnounUS /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAGONS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

tressesnounUS /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

uncloudedadjective

(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

unnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading Malone was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the most part, unnoticed by him.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

WAGONSnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading THE WAGONS.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared--a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces of Stilbro' ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon--with the same sky on an unclouded frosty night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He could walk miles on the most varying April day and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven--never mark when a sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a shower wept over them, hiding their crests with the low-hanging, dishevelled tresses of a cloud.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-clouds--gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable.

Chapter 2 of Shirley by Charlotte Brontë holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Shirley contain?

Chapter 2 holds 353 sentences of Shirley, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Shirley by Charlotte Brontë exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Shirley?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shirley

Common questions about reading Shirley by Charlotte Brontë on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shirley?

Yes. All 14226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30486 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shirley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30486, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shirley take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2846 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shirley section by section

How to work through Shirley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Shirley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shirley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shirley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shirley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abundant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shirley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shirley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shirley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.