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Shock Troop
Shock Troop

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shock Troop is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shock Troop
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The invaders were going to make galactic history.
Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.
Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.
When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.
"Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shock Troop

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shock Troop is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The invaders were going to make galactic history.
/ðə ˌɪnˈveɪdərz wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː meɪk ɡəˈlæktɪk ˈhɪstəri/
Line 2
Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.
Line 3
Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.
/ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ hɪz ˈθɔːræks hiː ˌʌnˈroʊld hɪz ænˈteni ˈsloʊli ɪn ə ˈleɪzi ˈdʒestʃər hiː hoʊpt wʊd kənˈsiːl ðə ənˈsiːmli ˈnɜːrvəsnəs hiː felt naʊ ðæt ðə ʃɪp hæd swʌŋ ˈɪntuː æn ˈɔːrbət ərˈaʊnd ðə streɪndʒ ˈplænət/
Line 4
When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.
/wen ə kəˈmændər briːfs hɪz ˈɔːfəsərz hiː mʌst ˈreɪdiət ˈkɑːnfədəns ənd kɑːm/
Line 5
"Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antennae noun US /ænˈteni/

plural of “antenna” — an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals

From this reading “Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.”

Arching adjective US /ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ/

forming or resembling an arch

From this reading “Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.”

briefs noun US /briːfs/

(used in the plural) short tight-fitting underpants (trade name Jockey shorts)

From this reading “When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.”

galactic adjective US /ɡəˈlæktɪk/

of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way)

From this reading “_The invaders were going to make galactic history.”

radiate verb US /ˈreɪdiət/

send out rays or waves

From this reading “When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.”

stylized adjective US /ˈstaɪlaɪzd/

using artistic forms and conventions to create effects; not natural or spontaneous

From this reading “"Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.”

thorax noun US /ˈθɔːræks/

the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen

From this reading “Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.”

unrolled verb US /ˌʌnˈroʊld/

past form of “unroll” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading “Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

swung into verb + particle counted as “swing into”

In this reading “Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

antennaenounUS /ænˈteni/

plural of “antenna” — an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

ArchingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ/

forming or resembling an arch

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

briefsnounUS /briːfs/

(used in the plural) short tight-fitting underpants (trade name Jockey shorts)

From this reading When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.

CompanionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

galacticadjectiveUS /ɡəˈlæktɪk/

of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way)

From this reading _The invaders were going to make galactic history.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading _The invaders were going to make galactic history.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _The invaders were going to make galactic history.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading _The invaders were going to make galactic history.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _The invaders were going to make galactic history.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.

nervousnessnounUS /ˈnɜːrvəsnəs/

the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.

orbitnounUS /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

pompouslyadverb

in a pompous manner

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

radiateverbUS /ˈreɪdiət/

send out rays or waves

From this reading When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

stylizedadjectiveUS /ˈstaɪlaɪzd/

using artistic forms and conventions to create effects; not natural or spontaneous

From this reading "Companions, an historic moment has arrived," he began pompously, his antennae moving in the deliberate, stylized movements of the Court language.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The invaders were going to make galactic history.

thoraxnounUS /ˈθɔːræks/

the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

thwirmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The invaders were going to make galactic history.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

unrolledverbUS /ˌʌnˈroʊld/

past form of “unroll” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

unseemlyadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːmli/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _The invaders were going to make galactic history.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a commander briefs his officers, he must radiate confidence and calm.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Arching his thorax, he unrolled his antennae slowly in a lazy gesture he hoped would conceal the unseemly nervousness he felt now that the ship had swung into an orbit around the strange planet.

Zurg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate made it a comedy of errors._ Zurg thwirmed, and admitted to himself that he was uneasy.

Chapter 1 of Shock Troop by Richard Bolton holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shock Troop contain?

Chapter 1 holds 72 sentences of Shock Troop, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shock Troop by Richard Bolton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shock Troop?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shock Troop

Common questions about reading Shock Troop by Richard Bolton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shock Troop?

Yes. All 72 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59559 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shock Troop is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59559, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shock Troop take to read?

About 6 minutes of reading across 15 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shock Troop section by section

How to work through Shock Troop section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Shock Troop to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shock Troop

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shock Troop, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Invaders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shock Troop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shock Troop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Galactic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shock Troop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shock Troop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.