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Short Stories
Short Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Short Stories is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Short Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.
"No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.
The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.
Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.
He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Short Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Short Stories is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.
/hiː felt ðæt ðə ˈveri pɑːmz ʌv hɪz hændz wɜːr pərˈspaɪrɪŋ/
Line 2
"No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.
Line 3
The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.
/ðə braɪd lʊkt æt hɪm wɪð ˈpleʒər ðə ˈɔːfəsər wɑːz nɑːt oʊld ənd wɔːr ðə ˈjuːnəfɔːrm ʌv sʌm bræntʃ ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 4
Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.
Line 5
He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bending noun US /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading “Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.”

Excellency noun US /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “"No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.”

footman noun US /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading “He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.”

hooked adjective US /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading “Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.”

master's noun US /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.”

palms noun US /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.”

perspiring verb US /pərˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “perspire” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading “He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.”

uniform adjective US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading “The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hooked nose adjective + noun

In this reading “Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.”

same place adjective + noun

In this reading “Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.”

with pleasure preposition + noun

In this reading “The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.”

stood out verb + adjective

In this reading “Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

greatcoatnoun

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

hookedadjectiveUS /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

perspiringverbUS /pərˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “perspire” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

Pseldonimov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Pseldonimov was still standing in the same place, bending forward, and it seemed as though his hooked nose stood out further than ever.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading He looked and listened like a footman standing with the greatcoat on his arm, waiting for the end of his master's farewell conversation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He felt that the very palms of his hands were perspiring.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The bride looked at him with pleasure; the officer was not old, and wore the uniform of some branch of the service.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "No ... don't trouble, your Excellency; we are beginning directly, but now ... we are getting cool," answered the officer.

Chapter 4 of Short Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Short Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 403 sentences of Short Stories, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Short Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Short Stories?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Short Stories

Common questions about reading Short Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Short Stories?

Yes. All 5443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Short Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Short Stories take to read?

About 453 minutes of reading across 1089 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Short Stories section by section

How to work through Short Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Short Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Short Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Short Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agrafena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.