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Short Stories and Essays (from Literature and Life)
Short Stories and Essays (from Literature and Life)

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Short Stories and Essays (from Literature and Life)
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.
At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.
These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.
But it might fail.
The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Short Stories and Essays (from Literature and Life)

Chapter II

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.
Line 2
At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.
Line 3
These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.
Line 4
But it might fail.
Line 5
The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.”

Garrison noun US /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading “At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “But it might fail.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

blackness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

colony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

fail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it might fail.

flaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

flourish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

gigantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

gorgeous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

islands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

Jamaican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

joke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

luxuriantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But it might fail.

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

natives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

oriole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

readier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

scarlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

Summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

swagger-stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

test

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Summer Islands are a British colony, and the joke does not flourish so luxuriantly, here as some other things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

tulip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

warriors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether he was black or not, pity could not see, but probably he was.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gorgeous creatures seem so much readier than the natives to laugh, that you wish to test them with a joke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At least the garrison of the islands is all black, being a Jamaican regiment of that color; and when one of the warriors comes down the white street, with his swagger-stick in his hand, and flaming in scarlet and gold upon the ground of his own blackness, it is as if a gigantic oriole were coming towards you, or a mighty tulip.