Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Short Stories and Essays
Short Stories and Essays

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Short Stories and Essays is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Short Stories and Essays
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.
Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.
Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.
Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.
But really none of those he names were so constant to our air as he seems--or his reporter seems --to think.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Short Stories and Essays

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Short Stories and Essays is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.
Line 2
Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.
Line 3
Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.
Line 4
Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.
Line 5
But really none of those he names were so constant to our air as he seems--or his reporter seems --to think.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absenteeism noun US /ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm/

habitual absence from work

From this reading “Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.”

defection noun US /dɪˈfekʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.”

destitution noun US /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading “Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.”

Griffin noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading “Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.”

Griffin's noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪnz/

possessive form of “griffin” — winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading “Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.”

Irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.”

Qualitatively adverb US /ˌkwɑːləˈteɪtɪvli/

in a qualitative manner

From this reading “Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.”

quantitatively adverb US /ˌkwɑːntɪˈteɪtəvli/

in a quantitative manner

From this reading “Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

absenteeismnounUS /ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm/

habitual absence from work

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading But really none of those he names were so constant to our air as he seems--or his reporter seems --to think.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

authorshipnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

Bret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading But really none of those he names were so constant to our air as he seems--or his reporter seems --to think.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

defectionnounUS /dɪˈfekʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

destitutionnounUS /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

Frederic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

GriffinnounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

Griffin'snounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪnz/

possessive form of “griffin” — winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

Harland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

home-keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

Irving'snounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

Lepel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading But really none of those he names were so constant to our air as he seems--or his reporter seems --to think.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But really none of those he names were so constant to our air as he seems--or his reporter seems --to think.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

QualitativelyadverbUS /ˌkwɑːləˈteɪtɪvli/

in a qualitative manner

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

quantitativelyadverbUS /ˌkwɑːntɪˈteɪtəvli/

in a quantitative manner

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But really none of those he names were so constant to our air as he seems--or his reporter seems --to think.

reporternounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But really none of those he names were so constant to our air as he seems--or his reporter seems --to think.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But really none of those he names were so constant to our air as he seems--or his reporter seems --to think.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But really none of those he names were so constant to our air as he seems--or his reporter seems --to think.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Our destitution is not nearly so great now in the absence of Mr. James and Mr. Crawford as it was in the times before the "struggle for material prosperity" when Washington Irving went and lived in England and on the European continent well-nigh half his life.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a question, however, which comes before this, and that is the question whether they have quitted us in such numbers as justly to alarm our patriotism.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sir Lepel Griffin--or Sir Lepel Griffin's reporter--seems to forget the fact of Irving's long absenteeism when he classes him with "the old race" of eminent American authors who stayed at home.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Qualitatively, in the authors named and in the late Mr. Bret Harte, Mr. Harry Harland, and the late Mr. Harold Frederic, as well as in Mark Twain, once temporarily resident abroad, the defection is very great; but quantitatively it is not such as to leave us without a fair measure of home-keeping authorship.

Chapter 7 of Short Stories and Essays by William Dean Howells holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Short Stories and Essays contain?

Chapter 7 holds 127 sentences of Short Stories and Essays, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Short Stories and Essays by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Short Stories and Essays?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Short Stories and Essays

Common questions about reading Short Stories and Essays by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Short Stories and Essays?

Yes. All 1642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Short Stories and Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3379, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Short Stories and Essays take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Short Stories and Essays section by section

How to work through Short Stories and Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Short Stories and Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Short Stories and Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Short Stories and Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Life--short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.