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Short Stories and Essays
Short Stories and Essays

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Short Stories and Essays is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Short Stories and Essays
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It is best in a wof, too.
I am always saying that."
"Wof?"
"Well, work of fiction.
It's another new word, like lunch or ad."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Short Stories and Essays

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Short Stories and Essays is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It is best in a wof, too.
Line 2
I am always saying that."
/aɪ æm ˈɔːlweɪz ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt/
Line 3
"Wof?"
Line 4
"Well, work of fiction.
/wel wɜːrk ʌv ˈfɪkʃən/
Line 5
It's another new word, like lunch or ad."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

always adverb US /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “I am always saying that."”

best noun US /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “"It is best in a wof, too.”

fiction noun US /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “"Well, work of fiction.”

lunch verb US /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading “It's another new word, like lunch or ad."”

new adjective US /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “It's another new word, like lunch or ad."”

saying noun US /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “I am always saying that."”

word noun US /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “It's another new word, like lunch or ad."”

work verb US /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “"Well, work of fiction.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It is best in a wof, too.

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading It's another new word, like lunch or ad."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I am always saying that."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am always saying that."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It's another new word, like lunch or ad."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "It is best in a wof, too.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading "Well, work of fiction.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am always saying that."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It is best in a wof, too.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is best in a wof, too.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is best in a wof, too.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's another new word, like lunch or ad."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It's another new word, like lunch or ad."

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading It's another new word, like lunch or ad."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It's another new word, like lunch or ad."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, work of fiction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It's another new word, like lunch or ad."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading I am always saying that."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am always saying that."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "It is best in a wof, too.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, work of fiction.

wof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is best in a wof, too.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It's another new word, like lunch or ad."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Well, work of fiction.

Chapter 10 of Short Stories and Essays by William Dean Howells holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Short Stories and Essays contain?

Chapter 10 holds 129 sentences of Short Stories and Essays, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Short Stories and Essays by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Short Stories and Essays?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Short Stories and Essays

Common questions about reading Short Stories and Essays by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Short Stories and Essays?

Yes. All 1642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Short Stories and Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3379, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Short Stories and Essays take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Short Stories and Essays section by section

How to work through Short Stories and Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Short Stories and Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Short Stories and Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Short Stories and Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Life--short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Short Stories and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.